各种塑胶原料的特性(Part II).pptVIP

Melt Flow Test (ASTM-D1238)流動指數測試 ASTM D1238:The melt-flow rate (MFR) or melt volume-flow rate (MVR) test measures the flow of a molten polymer through an extrusion plastometer under specific temperature and load conditions. Temperatures used are 220, 250 and 300 degree. Loads used are 1.2, 5 and 10 kg. . The figure is from GE Plastics UL94燃燒測試標準簡介Introduction to UL 94 Flammability Testing Standard UL94 –Yellow Card 俗稱“黃咭” 是由美國Underwriters Laboratories Inc.認証 列明塑膠材料的綜合資料包括耐熱、防火及電器性能評級(Rating) 一般測試項目為 RTI (UL746B) 、UL94防火測試、HWI、HAI、HVTR、Arc Resistance (ASTM-D495)、CTI等 Relative Temperature Index (RTI) 測度塑膠的最高使用溫度。 Maximum service temperature for a material UL測試基於下列三個檢定方式 測量撞擊拉伸強度 ─ 有機械撞擊性 (Imp) 測量拉伸強度 ─ 無機械撞擊性 (Str) 測量電擊強度 ─ 電器性 (Elec) RTI Elec— Electrical RTI, associated with critical insulating properties. RTI Mech Imp— Mechanical Impact RTI, associated with critical impact resistance, resilience and flexibility properties. RTI Mech Str— Mechanical Strength (Mechanical without Impact) RTI, associated with critical mechanical strength where impact resistance, resilience and flexibility are not essential. 測試是從10000小時內所測出來的數值取原來的50% 為依據 UL Testing Parameter (UL測試項目) UL Testing Parameter (UL測試項目) Hot-wire Ignition (HWI) 以“秒”作單位。測量試片自燃所需平均時間。試片以繞線圈作包裹。 Performance is expressed as the mean number of seconds needed to either ignite standard specimens or to burn through the specimens without ignition. The specimens are wrapped with resistance wire that dissipates a specified level of electrical energy. High Amp Arc Ignition (HAI) 以“電弧次數”作單位。測量試片表面因承受電弧擊潰所造成的自燃性。 Performance is expressed as the number of arc rupture exposures (standardized as to electrode type and shape and electric circuit) which are necessary to ignite a material when they are applied at a standard rate on the surface of the material. UL Testing Parameter (UL測試項目) Arc Resistance (ASTM D-495) 以“秒”作單位。測量試片所承受的間偈性高壓、低電流電弧而造成的永久導電行徑。 Performance is ex