外研版高中英语必修4《module 4 great scientists》ppt课件[www.1kejian.com].pptVIP

Module 4 Great Scientists;The subjects and definitions;The subjects and definitions;The subjects and definitions;The subjects and definitions;Alexander Bell electricity Thomas Edison the First telephone Wright Brothers the electric Lamp Madame Curie black holes in Universe Franklin Theory of Gravity Steven Hawking the First Plane Elbert Einstein Radium Isaac Newton the Theory of Relativity;Archimedes (阿基米德);Charles Darwin;Marie Curie;Leonardo da Vinci; Zhang Heng, Chinese (78- 139) He invented the first seismograph(测震 仪、地震仪) to indicate in the direction of an earthquake. It was in the shape of a cylinder(圆筒形) with eight dragonheads round the top, each with a ball in its mouth. ; Stephen Hawking, British (1942--) He has worked in astronomy and studied black holes in space. He has shown that black holes do not only absorb everything around them but, from time to time, throw out matter as well. ;Pre-reading;Yuan Longping;Read the text and try to answer the following questions.;Find out the topic sentences of each paragraph.;;;;infectious diseases : They can be spread to other people. They have an unknown cause. They are difficult to cure. They need public health care to solve them.;Skimming::;Cholera: It begins in the stomach and a severe case can lead to death without immediate treatment. And the victims died very quickly from a loss of liquid after severe vomiting(呕吐) and diarrhoea(腹泻).;Careful Reading:;Careful Reading:;Careful Reading:;Many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street.;Careful Reading:;Careful Reading:;Find the main idea of each paragraph: The causes of cholera The correct or possible theory Collect data on those where people were ill and died and where they got their water Plot information on a map to find out where people died or did not die Analyse the water to see if that is the cause of the