中学联盟湖南省娄底市第六中学2018届九年级中考英语句型复习课件：6.简单句的六个基本句型2.ppt

句型⑶：主语+谓语(vt.) +宾语 作宾语的除了常使用名词或代词外，还有动词不定式及v-ing形式等。 注意：有些动词(短语)后通常不能接v-ing 形式作宾语，只能接to do作宾语。如：agree, ask, decide, desire, expect, hope, manage, promise, afford，beg, offer, plan, refuse, wish, want, fail, prepare, arrange, choose, pretend, would like等。 简单句的六个基本句型(2) 有些动词(短语)不能接不定式作宾语，只能接v-ing 形式作宾语。如：admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, excuse, face, fancy, finish, forgive, imagine, mention, mind, miss, practise, postpone, risk , resist, suggest, understand, give up, feel like, keep on, put off, leave off, can’t help (控制不住), can’t stand (不能容忍)等。 翻译 请使用句型(3)翻译下列句子。 1. 遗憾的是，我没能看到那景象。（miss ） Unfortunately, I missed seeing the sight. 2. 我希望在一周内返回广州。(expect ) I expect to return to Guangzhou within a week. 3. 我总算按时完成了作业。( manage) I managed to finish my homework on time. 翻译句子 4. 我不能忍受失去一个亲密的朋友。（can’t stand） I cant stand losing a close friend. 5. 我叔叔决定晚点出国。(choose , not…until later) My uncle chose not to go abroad until later. 6. 我们正计划下个月去欧洲旅行。 ( plan, go on a trip ) We are planning to go on a trip to Europe next month. 7. 我一见到我以前的数学老师就不禁想到了过去。（can’t help，at the sight of ） I couldnt help thinking about the past at the sight of my former maths teacher. 8. 为了省钱，我建议步行去那里。（suggest） To save money I suggested going there on foot. 9. 我想听听其他人的看法。( would like ) I would like to hear others’ views. 10. 我不想去看电影。(feel like ) I don’t feel like going to the movie. 11. 我不想冒上学迟到的风险。（want, risk, be late） I didn’t want to risk being late for school. 12. 我不能再推迟去看牙医了。 (put off, not…any longer) I can’t put off going to the dentist any longer. 句型⑷：主语+谓语(vt.) +间宾(sb.) +直宾(sth.) 1.间接宾语(通常是人)通常放在直接宾语 (一般是物)之前。如： Tom bought me a book.汤姆给我买了一本书。 He handed me a book.他递给了我一本书。 2.若将间接宾语置于直接宾语之后，则要用介词to或for。尤其是当间接宾语是较长的名词时，采用这种形式。如： Tom bought a book for my little brother.汤姆给我的弟弟买了一本书。 He handed a book to Li Ming，our monitor.他递了一本书给我们的班长李明。 3.用to侧重指动作的方向，表示“朝着，对着”某人；用for侧重指动作的受益者，表示“为了，替” 某人。 (1) 需借助to的动词有bring，give，hand, offer，pass，len