新课标高中选修8 Unit 1 language points课件知识研讨.pptVIP

Unit 1Language points;Explanation;; (2) population 作主语时用单数，但前有分数，小数，百分数时，谓语动词用复数。 The population of China is larger than that of America. 中国人口比美国人口多。 80% of the population are farmers. 百分之80的人口是农民。; 1）句中which引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词California, 且在定语从句中作主语。 注意: which引导限制性定语从句时，通常可与that换用，但引导非限制性定语从句时不能用that。; which 在非限制性定语从句中除指代前面的先行词之外，还可指代前面的整个句子，或句子的一部分。 　 The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。 He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思, 这使我心烦。;2）辨析: nearly与almost almost与nearly意思相同, 当与动词, 副词, 形容词和名词连用时, 这两个词可以互换。如： It’s almost (nearly) three o’clock. 差不多三点了。; 但almost可以与no, none, nothing, never等词连用，但nearly不可以。如： Almost no one believed her. 几乎没人相信她。 She said almost nothing．?? 她几乎什么也没说。 I almost never see her．?? 我几乎总看不到她。; nearly前可以和not连用，not nearly是“远不如”的意思，但almost不和not单独连用。more, than, too用nearly,不用almost. 　 The problem is not nearly so difficult to work as you think. 　 这道题远不像你想的那么难解。 The bike is pretty nearly new. 这辆自行车相当新。; 3. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. no one really knows 是主句, exactly when… California是know的宾语从句。what we… California是宾语从句, 作介词in的宾语。; 4. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 但是美洲土著居民有可能至少一万五千年前就在加利福尼亚居住了。; 1) sb./sth. is likely to do sth. 某人/某物有可能做某事 It is likely/probable/possible that... 有可能 It is possible for sb. to do sth.... 有可能做...;2) 辨析：likely, possible与probable possible指客观上有可能性，但往往含有希望很小的意味；probable比possible可能性稍大，有“较为可能、大概”，指有实际依据；likely是从外表迹象判断有可能发生的事。; probable: 句型为 It is probable that… possible: 句型为 It’s po