电磁干扰测试接收机-传感器的设计.doc

电磁干扰测试接收机-传感器的设计 摘 要 目前我国的电磁兼容设备基本依赖进口。这些进口设价钱昂贵，操作复杂，使用不便。所以开发一种针对生产，研发部门使用的EMI测试接收机将大有可为。本课题就是在这样的背景下提出的，主要任务是结合国情自行设计出操作简单、价格便宜的EMI测试接收机。 本文首先介绍了EMI的来源、传播途径、抑制方法，以及EMI的机理和测试方法；然后结合EMI测试接收机的结构特点，详细阐述了作者对其中传感器这部分的设计，传感器是用来采集电磁信号的，转化成电压信号输入接收机，本课题是在室外进行的，对信号的采集主要通过天线来采集，而本课题要求的频率范围在30MHz到3GHz之间，偶极子天线符合30MHz到3GHz之间的频率，根据这个要求设计天线的尺寸，然后选用ADS 软件对其进行仿真设计和分析。 关键词:EMC测试；EMI测试接受机；偶极子天线；ADS软件 Electromagnetic Interference Test Receiver - the Design of the Sensor ABSTRACT At present, Chinas dependence on imports of basic electromagnetic compatible devices. Let these imports are expensive and complicated to operate, inconvenient to use. Therefore, for the development of a production, research and development departments of EMI test receiver will be promising. This issue is raised in this context, the main task is to design a combination of conditions is simple, inexpensive EMI test receiver. This paper describes the sources of EMI, transmission, suppression methods, as well as the mechanism of EMI and test methods; EMI test receiver and then combined with the structural characteristics, the author elaborates on this part of the design in which the sensor, the sensor is used to collect electromagnetic signal, converted into a voltage signal input receivers, the subject is in the outdoors, the acquisition of the signal via the antenna to collect primarily, and the requirements of the subject in the frequency range between 30MHz to 3GHz, 30MHz to a dipole antenna in accordance with frequencies between 3GHz, according to the requirements and design the antenna size, and then use its ADS software simulation design and analysis. Key words：EMC test; EMI test receiver; dipole antenna; ADS software 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 电磁干扰(Electromagnetic Interference)的来源 1 1.2 电磁干扰的国内外发展状况 1 2 EMI相关介绍 2 2.1 EMI中电磁干扰的传播途径 2 2.2 EMI的抑制方法 2 2.3 EMI的基本原理 3 2.4 EMI中传感器的作用 3 3 偶极子天线仿真设计与分析 5 3.1 偶极子天线的简介 5 3.2 偶极子天线的原理 5 3.3 偶极子天线的技术指标 5 3.4 偶极子天线的结构和理论分析 6 4 利用ADS 软件对偶极子天线进行仿真