交通灯plc西门子毕业设计_精品.doc

摘 要 本文介绍了一种基于西门子S7-200系列可编程控制器PLC)的路灯控制系统。该系统以S7-200为核心，实现了路灯控制器的自动工作，并通过光电和湿度传感器对环境的检测，自动选择在光控、湿控及时控三种不同的工作模式，以达到对路灯的智能控制。 本设计的传感器部分采用光电传感器和湿度传感器，具有功能强、精度高、响应速度快、体积小、微功耗、价格低等特点。光电传感器，可以感应光度的强弱，并据此来调节路灯的点亮；湿度传感器，通过检测环境湿度，来改变电压的大小，从而改变点亮路灯的时间。 基于PLC的路灯控制系统具有运行可靠，可操作性强，可连续扩展，节能效果明显，成本和维护费用低等优点，可通过编程来改变控制方案，适用于有不同时差的地区，是路灯设计的发展趋势。 关键词：PLC，光电传感器，湿度传感器，路灯 Abstract This paper presents a street-lamp controller based on Siemens S7-200 series programmable controller (PLC). The system with S7-200 as the core realizes the automatic work of the street-lamp controller. What is more, the system can automatically choose three work moods-light control, wetlands control and the timely control by detecting the environment through the photoelectric sensor and humidity sensor, and then achieve the intelligent control of the street lamp. The design of the sensor using the photoelectric sensor and humidity sensor, with functional and high accuracy，fast response, small size, very low-power, low price. It can examine whether the light is strong or not through the photoelectric sensor and accordingly adjust the time of lighting street lamps. The humidity sensors can change the time of street light by detecting the environmental humidity, and change the voltage size. The control system of the street lamp based on PLC is of high credibility, strong operability, continuous expansion, obviously efficient energy conservation and low costs and maintenance expenditure. It is easy to change the control system by changing programs to apply to different regions with time difference and becomes the development trend of street lamp design. Key words: PLC，Photoelectric sensor， Humidity sensor，street lamp目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT(英文摘要) II 目 录 III 第一章 引 言 1 1.1 课题的目的意义 1 1.2 路灯控制技术的研究现状 1 1.3 设计方案的可行性分析与论证 2 1.3.1 设计主要技术指标与参数 2 1.3.2 设计方案的可行性论证 3 第二章 传感器 6 2.1 光电式传感器 6 2.1.1 光电式传感器介绍 6 2.1.2 路灯亮度检测 9 2.2 湿度传感器 10 2.2.1 湿敏传感器介绍 10 2.2.2 集成湿度传感器介绍及选型 10 第三章 可编程控制器概述 15 3.1 PLC的定义 15 3.2 PLC的发展 15 3.2.1 我