大学英语翻译技巧方法(新1).pptVIP

;1.直译与意译 ;4)? Hitler was armed to the teeth when he launched the Second World War, but in a few years , he was completely defeated. 希特勒在发动第二次世界大战时是武装到牙齿的，可是不过几年，就被彻底击败了。（L） 5)?对外开放取得新进展。1990年共批准“三资”企业99家，全省“三资”企业已达284家。(LF) New progress has been made in the process of opening to the outside world. In 1990, the province approved 99 “Three Forms of Ventures ”(Sino-foreign joint ventures, cooperative enterprises and wholly foreign-funded enterprises), the total number of the “Three Forms of Ventures ” reached 284. (直译加注。“三资”企业若单纯直译为Three forms of Ventures ,译文读者会不知说云，如全意译，译文则太长显得累赘。) ;6）在农村，特别是偏僻落后的农村，还残存着少数包办买卖婚姻的陋习。(LF) In China’s more remote and backward rural areas, corrupt practices exist in the form of forced marriages…(若译为arranged or bought and sold marriages,既冗长又难懂，未表达出这种婚姻的强迫性。) 7) Newton created a planetary dynamics which was so successful that for many years scientists complained that nothing was left to be done. 牛顿创立的天体力学是那么成功，以致许多年来科学家们抱怨没留下什么可以继续搞的。(L) 牛顿创立的天体力学真是天衣无缝，以致许多年来科学家们抱怨无空可补。(F) ;注意：直译和意译并非势不两立，有时同一个句子用两种译法都可。E.g. 7）One stone kills two birds. ----一石二鸟。 ----一箭双雕。 ----一举两得。 ;课堂作业;1.昨夜我听见他鼾声如雷。 2.她既想呆在家里看电视连续剧，又想和他一起去看电影，一时觉得分身乏术。 3.问题明摆着，我们想回避都回避不了。 4.物价上涨，工资也总是跟着同步增长。 5.举国抗日，所有爱国的中华儿女都应贡献力量，有钱的出钱，有力的出力。 6.---你能帮我把箱子搬到楼上吗？ --- 没问题（没的说、咱俩谁跟谁啊）。 ;多义词; 7）农林牧副渔相结合的方针 the principle of combining farming, forestry, animal husbandry, side-occupations and fishery(“农”指耕作的农业) “吃闲饭”—lead an idle life “吃香” –be very popular “吃得开”---be a favorite; be much sought after “吃不???”--- be not sure/not to be sure “吃不了兜着走”--- be unable to bare; land one’s in serious trouble “吃硬不吃软”--- yielding to force but rejecting sort approach “吃透” --- have a thorough grasp “吃不消”--- more than one can stand, too much ;a broken man 潦倒的人 a broken soldier; 残废 a broken time 零星时间; a broken cup; a broken home; a broken road 起伏不平的路; a broken English 说的不流利的英语; a broken sleep; 时睡时醒 a broken record of agreement陈词滥调;*man() Man and his wife 丈夫和妻子