中考复习专题18-主谓一致1.ppt

* * 主 谓 一 致 ? 用法： 在英语中，句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的 一致 关系，叫主谓一致。这种关系通常要遵循下面的原则： 1、语法一致原则。 句子的主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数形式； 主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。 如：China has a long history . Many people are studying English now. 2、意义一致原则。 即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的 内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。 如： The Chinese are hard-working． 中国人是勤劳的。 ? 1、动词不定式、动名词，从句或不可数名词做主语， 谓语动词用单数。 如：Listening to the tapes is helpful to our English study . 2、表示时间、距离、价格、重量、数目、数学运算等的词 或短语做主语时，表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数。 如：Ten years has passed. 10 kilometers is a long way to him . He is too tired . 3、由and ，both…and连接的两个名词做主语， 表示两个不同的人或物时，谓语动词用复数。 指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数。 如：The painter and the writer have come to our school. ( 画家和作家，两个人) The painter and writer has come to our school . （画家兼作家，同一个人） 4、不定代词（somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything , nobody, no one, nothing, each , every） 做主语时， 谓语动词用单数。 如：Lucy , someone is waiting for you at the gate . Is everyone here? 5、就远原则： 当主语部分含有with ，together with , as well as , besides , except , but ，like (像)等介词 或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数。 如：Everyone except Tom has been to the Great Wall. Lilei with his friends plays basketball every weekend . 6、就近原则：neither…nor , either …or , not only…but also , not …but , 以及there be连接 两个并列的主语时，谓语动词跟它靠近的主语一致。 如：Neither you nor she likes listening to this song. There is a knife and two pens in the box. 注意：neither of ， either of 做主语时，谓语动词用 单数。 Neither of them is right . 7、the + 形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式。 如：The old are looked after well in this old people’s house . The young aren’t allowed to get their ears