中考阅读理解专题复习共49张PPT.ppt

　　 1、中考英语阅读理解试题的发展趋势 贴近学生生活，渗透素质教育。 阅读量逐步增大。 全面考查对书面英语的理解能力。 文章题材和体裁多样化。 难度逐年增加。 2、中考英语阅读题目的命制原则 考查学生对语言文字、语篇的理解能力。 考查学生在阅读中准确捕获信息的能力。 要求学生既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。 ?要求学生既能根据材料提供的信息，结合自己应有的常识正确推断、理解材料中的生词和短语的含义。要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。 3、阅读理解的题材和体裁 幽默故事 科学普及(如动物、植物、天文、地理等） 社会、时事新闻 文化背景知识 名人传记类 图表信息 （如应用文体、广告等） 　4、阅读理解的设题层次 表层理解题 　即答案可以从短文中直接找到的题目。 深层理解题 　即答案需要透过字面去看文中的内在含义，通过分析、概括、推理、判断才能找到的题目。中考阅读题中此类题居多。 八、阅读理解解题方法 （3）无主题句 有时，一篇文章里并没有明显的主题句。这时我们应该怎样来确定文章的主题或中心意思呢？其实这也不难。我们可以首先找出每一段的中心意思，各段的中心意思往往都是围绕一个中心来展开的，或者说是来说明一个问题的。这个中心或这个问题就是这篇文章的主题或中心意思。 　　　　　 　 The underline word “that” here refers to ____. (中考真题） A. working for money B. sending medicine home C. his crazy father D. his adopted sister The underlined word “ mute ” here means ____.(中考真题） A. unable to speak B. unhealthy C. frustrated D. not clever The Chinese for “thinning”(in the fourth paragraph) is “______”. (2004中考） 　A. 拔苗　Ｂ.间苗　Ｃ.除草　Ｄ.育苗 　　　　 　（四）逻辑推理\推断 （中考真题1）Why did Hong take chenchen along with him to the Senior High School? A. His school was far from his home. B. Nobody but Hong could look after her. C. He wants others to know about his family. 　 D. She could help him sell things. （中考真题2） According to the passage ,we　students should______. (中考真题） 　　A. give money to the poor 　　B. put our time and energy into many things 　　C. learn to help ourselves 　　D. sell things to support our families 原文回放：When Hong’s story became public, many people wanted to give him money. But Hong refused. “Poverty(贫穷)and suffering should not be an excuse for begging sympathy(同情)and help from society,” said Hong. “I think it’s most important for a man to support himself and be strong.” 　 （中考真题3） 3) The writer of this passage thinks____. 　　　　　　　　　　　(中考真题） A. sharks are useful to us B. sharks are dangerous to us C. sharks are able to treat cancer D sharks are the largest animal in the ocean 原文回放：For example, cancer is common in many animals, including people. How