英语国际音标及单词举例.pdf

英语国际音标表（48个） 元音（20个） 长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 /ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ 双元音 /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ 辅音（28个） 清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ 清辅音 /ʃ/ /h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ ŋ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ / / 半元音 / j/ / w/ 边音 / ǀ/ 新旧英语国际音标对照表 新 i: I e æ З: ə Λ u: ʊ ɔ: Vowels 旧 i: i e æ ə: ə Λ u: u ɔ: 元音 新 ɒ ɑ: eI aI ɔI əʊ aʊ Iə eə ʊə 旧 ɔ ɑ: ei ai ɔi əu au iə εə uə 辅音新旧无变化。 1.元音 1) [i:] 单词举例：three tree green eet see eat tea eat leave teacher speak clean please he she e 2) [ I] [i] 单词举例：sit pig big it is fish busy many happy money 3) [æ ] 单词举例：bag hand happy hat ap bad black back dad an at 4) [e] 单词举例：head bread leg egg pen lesson better desk yes 5) [З:][ə:]单词举例：girlthirty bird nurse Thursday learnher work world 6) [ə] 单词举例：teacher mother father doctor actor panda picture together tomorrow today lesson around banana 7) [a:] 单词举例：car far park star fast class glass grass aunt 8) [ʌ] 单词举例：sun but run luck cup bus come other love 9) [ɔ:] 单词举例：s all wall talk tall ball walk short ore horse for forty sport autumn four war floor door water 10) [ɔ] [ɒ] 单词举例：on hot dog shop stop want wash watch 11) [u:] 单词举例：food roo tooth school oon shoe do two true blue ruler 12) [u] 单词举例： put full push look good foot book should could 13) [ei] 单词举例： name cake age plane April play say ay way day lake great break they grey game rain 14) [ai] 单词举例：bike kite rice find light night y try fly eye knife time 15) [au] 单词举例：house out outh sound ouse bl