基于单片机的多功能智能窗户设计_精品.doc

摘 要 随着电子技术的发展和人民生活水平的迅速提高，自动控制系统已经越来越多地被用到了现代智能化建筑中，为住户提供一个安全、方便的环境。现在的自动控制系统已经为我们的生活提供了很多的便利，在生活的各个方面，人们迫切需要一种智能型的家庭安全智能窗系统，不仅能可靠的进行日常的开关工作，以便人们能够更安心的工作，还能识别盗情，发出警报，保证了居民生活的舒适和生命财产不受损失。根据预计，在未来的几年的时间内，安装智能窗的用户将不断增加。 本次的设计就是智能窗系统，本次设计主要采用单片机控制技术为核心，系统主要由温湿度检测模块、煤气泄漏检测模块、风力大小检测模块、雨天检测模块、人体红外检测模块、控制模块组成，其中，控制模块上包括液晶显示室内温湿度，报警系统，和手动开关窗户按钮。共计5个传感器，集成使用。 使本次设计的智能窗户能识别各种天气状况，并且可以显示室内的温度和湿度，根据温湿度来自动完成窗户的开关，还能提醒住户突发的煤气泄漏险情和盗情。利用单片机对各个模块的控制，使其相互配合工作，并通过控制电机与丝杠的配合完成自动开关窗的目的。 关键词：实时控制；自动控制；温湿度传感器；单片机 Abstract With the development of electronic technology and peoples living standards rising rapidly, automatic control systems have increasingly been used in the modern intelligent building, and provide tenants with a safe and convenient environment. Now the automatic control system has been provided to our lives a lot of convenience, in all aspects of life, there is an urgent need for an intelligent home security smart window system, not only can reliably switch routine work, so that people can more ease of work, but also identify Pirates of the situation, an alarm, to ensure the comfort and living life and property from damage. According expected in the next few years time, the installation of smart windows users will continue to increase. The design is the smart window systems, this design is mainly using SCM control technology as the core, the system consists of temperature and humidity detection module, gas leak detection module, wind speed detection module, rain detection module, human infrared detection module, control module , wherein the control module comprises a liquid crystal display indoor temperature and humidity, alarm systems, and the manual switch window button. A total of five sensors, integrated use. This design makes a smart windows can recognize a variety of weather conditions, and can display the indoor temperature and humidity, according to the temperature and humidity to automatically switch windows, but also to remind residents sudden gas leak danger and P