基于EMD与Laplace小波相关滤波的运行模态分析方法及实验研究_精品.doc

编号： 毕业设计说明书 题 目：基于EMD与Laplace小波 相关滤波的运行模态分析方法及实验研究 院 （系）： 机电工程学院 专 业：机械设计制造及其自动化 学生姓名： 学 号： 1 指导教师： 职 称： 副教授 题目类型：√理论研究 实验研究 工程设计 工程技术研究 软件开发 2009年 5月 30日 摘 要 运行模态分析(Operational modal analysis, OMA)是一类有效的模态分析方法。当运行中的结构受到稳定的白噪声激励时，该方法可以准确地进行模态参数提取。然而稳定的白噪声激励在机械设备中无法实现，因此，本论文将经验模式分解(EMD)方法与Laplace小波相关滤波方法相结合，研究了针对于不同机械设备的结构模态参数识别方法。Laplace小波相关滤波法能够在强大噪声或其它干扰中准确捕捉到冲击响应信号，从而识别出结构的固有频率、阻尼比等模态参数。然而，当结构的多阶模态响应信号叠加在一起时，该方法难以准确获得各阶模态的频率和阻尼比。EMD可将信号自适应地分解为若干个基本模式分量IMF)。结构运行过程中的模态分析为的提供了比较可靠的依据，Laplace小波；相关滤波 Abstract Operational modal analysis is a class of effective modal analysis method. When operational structure affected by the stable white noise excitation, the method can extract the modal parameters accurately. However, the stable white noise excitation in the mechanical equipment can not be achieved, so This paper combines Empirical mode decomposition method with Laplace wavelet correlation filtering method together, for the modal parameter identification method of structure of different machinery and equipment, Laplace wavelet correlation filtering method can capture the impulse response signal in a strong noise or other interference accurately.In order to identify the natural frequencies, damping ratio of modal parameters of the structure,etc.However,when the multi-modal response signal of structure bands superimposed together,This method is difficult to obtain all-order modal frequencies and damping ratios accurately.EMD method can decompose signal adaptively into a number of intrinsic mode functions. Based on this,the paper also extracts modal parameters of static structures by the impact of the extraction and modal analysis of rotation axis which running in the structural process. In this paper,the accurate extraction of modal parameter for machinery and equipment provides a more reliable basis.Electrical work carried out for the system dynamic signal pr