基于PLC的变频恒压供水系统毕业设计（全）_精品.doc

毕 业 设 计 摘要 随着中国经济的快速发展，城市化步伐加快。现在很多人已经住进小区，所以小区必须提供给人们很好的供水质量，但也不能浪费有限的水资源。每个小区都建有自己的供水系统。小区供水系统的稳定性，可靠性，经济性直接影响到供水质量，传统的供水方式普遍存在占地面积大、可靠性差、难以维护等缺点，所以现在基本已经被淘汰了。 本文主要设计一套小区变频恒压供水系统，该系统由PLC，变频器，水泵机组，压力传感器，液位传感器，上位机，通信模块等设备组成。该系统具有生活管网和消防管网。该系统可以手动运行，也可以自动运行，同时还设计了人机界面，通过远程通信可以远程控制系统的运行。系统针对传统供水方式的缺点有了大大的改善，不仅提高了供水质量，同时也节约了水资源，投入资金较少，维护方便。 变频恒压供水系统与传统供水系统相比，节能效果非常显著。为了实现系统的恒压，本设计通过压力传感器检测压力，然后反馈给变频器的PID模块，这样就构成一个闭环控制系统。再通过变频器控制电机的转速，这就是变频调速。论文同时也讨论了消防供水的问题，在消防管网中配备了两台高功率的电机。 最后，还通过组态软件编译了人机界面，使系统更加完善。同时通过通信模块与上位机相连接，构成一个远程监控系统，通过上位机就可以实现远程监控系统的运行情况，还可以改变系统的运行参数。对于保护环节，系统设计了水位报警，变频器故障报警，软启动器保护等。 关键词：变频器；PLC；恒压供水；变频调速；监控系统 ABSTRACT Along with the rapid development of Chinese economy, the urbanization step is quickly. Now many people have moved to communities, so the Community has to provide good water supply quality to people, but can not waste water resources. Community built their own water systems. Community water supply system must supplies water the stability, credibility of system, the economy directly influences to supply water quality .The traditional means of water supply cover big area, and low efficiency，hard maintenance etc. So it’s already been eliminated now. This text mainly designs a cell constant pressure water supply system, which by the PLC, transducer, water pump, pressure sensors, liquid level sensors, host computer, communication modules and other equipment composition. The system has to live tube net and fire net. The system can control by hand, it also can control automatically. It still designed a man-machine interface at the same time．Passing the long range correspondence can with the movement that the long range control the system. The system has solved the problem existing in the traditional way of water supply, such as economize water resources, it are little to throw in funds, maintenance convenience. The system compare with the traditional way of water supply, it has energy conservation effect extraordinary prominence. For carrying ou