翻译理论与技巧方法.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * 翻译理论与技巧 —— by Jenny Chicken Soup for the Romantic SoulFor everyone who believes in the magic of love. 心 灵 鸡 汤 -----爱的罗曼斯--- The Missing Candelabra 消失的烛台 General Idea： At a wedding, the pastor encountered a big problem that the Candelabra which was designed to hold the candles at the close of the ceremony was missing. Fortunately, an assistant came and helped him in time by a special way. But there were still various accident happening without any predication. To avoid more accident appearing, the paster had to finish the ceremony ahead of time. After that, each time when he heared some brides talking about the candles in the ceremony he would turn pale. 翻译技巧 加注（annotation） 直译加注：直译原文，并附加解释性注释 e.g. At all events the war has done one good thing for us. Its smashed up the power of the aristocracy. The Boer War started it, and 1914 put the lid on. 不管怎样，战争还是为我们做了一件好事，就是把贵族势力一扫而光。 布尔战争开始对它有所触动，而1914年的世界大战终于使它荡然无存。 *布尔战争：1899-1902年英国人与布尔人之间的战争。 I read a passage from Corinthians 1:13 and emphrasized the importance of love and patience in building a marriage relationship. 我朗读了《哥林多前书》第1章13节里的一段话，强调了爱情的重要性和构建婚姻关系所需要的耐心。 *哥林多前书:新约，是保罗解释基督徒生活和信仰问题的书信。 翻译技巧 增词（Amplification) 词量增加，是指根据原文上下文的意思、逻辑关系以及译文语言句法特点和表达习惯，在翻译时增加原文字面没有出现但实际内容已包含的词。 e.g.Success is often just an idea away. 译文一：成功往往只是一个念头的距离。 译文二：成功往往只是一念之差。 译文三：成功与否往往只是一念之差。 注意：译文一让人看后莫名其妙；译文二改变说法，但仍让人似懂非懂，而译文三只是简简单单增加了一个“与否”，但却使人豁然开朗！原句意思表达得淋漓尽致。 I felt good about all the rehearsal. I had a special verse of scripture that I planned to read as the couple lighted the middle candle. We had it down to perfection.（上一段） We thought. The notes from the ......（下一段） 我们原以为会是这样。 注意：这句子本身很简单，但是为了与汉语的表达习惯相符合，在此我根据上下文的表达意思，在以为后面加上了“会是这样”（即上文提到的perfection），这样显得句子更加通顺。 翻译技巧 释义（paraphrase） 释义是指舍弃原文中的具体形象，直接解释出原文的意思。在翻译一些具有鲜明民族色彩的词语（如成语、典故）时，如果直