机械设计外文翻译--新型板式换热器的优化选型_精品.doc

毕业设计(论文) 外文翻译 外文题目 New plate heat exchanger optimization Selection 译文题目 新型板式换热器的优化选型 系部 机械系 换热器的优化选型W. Lub 和 S.A. Tassoub 英国米德尔塞克斯布鲁内尔大学原文 New plate heat exchanger optimization Selection W. Lub and S.A. Tassoub Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering and Design, Brunel University, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UK . Abstract: The plate heat exchanger Selection is based on the optimization of the use of heat exchangers and in the process of the parameters and NTU = KA / MC = △ t / △ tm, that is, transfer units of NTU and the temperature difference than (the average temperature difference -- Heat transfer in power) choose plate shapes, plate heat exchanger and the type of structure. Key words: the average temperature difference between NTU plate evaporator condenser 1 average temperature difference △ tm 　　When the heat exchanger to heat-dQ, when the temperature rose to dt, C = dQ / dt, C will be defined as heat capacity, it said units of time through the exchange of heat per unit area, dQ = K (th-tc) dA = K △ tdA, two of the fluid temperature changes were dth =- dQ / Ch, dtc =- dQ / Cc, d △ t = d (th-tc) = dQ (1/Cc-1/Ch), while dA = [1 / k (1/Cc-1/Ch)] ? (d △ t / △ t), when the A = 0 points to A = A0 when, A0 = [1 / k (1/Cc-1 / Ch)] ? ㏑ [(tho-tci) / (thi-tco)], because of two fluid exchange between the heat equivalent, that is, Q = Ch (thi-tho) = Cc (tco-tci), the simplified Know, Q = KA0 ([(tho-tci) - (thi-tco)] / ㏑ [(tho-tci) / (thi-tco)]), if △ t1 = thi-tco, △ t2 = tho-tci , Q = KA0 [(△ t1-△ t2) / ㏑ (△ t1 / △ t2)] = KA0 △ tm, in-△ tm = (△ t1-△ t2) / ㏑ (△ t1 / △ t2) . 　　Down △ tm = [(thi-tci) - (tho-tco)] / ㏑ [(thi-tci) / (tho-tci)] 　　Countercurrent △ tm = [(thi-tco) - (tho-tci)] / ㏑ [(thi-tco) / (tho-tci)] 　　For various flow patterns in the same import, export under the conditions of temperature, the average temperature difference between the largest counter-current. 　　When the plate heat exchanger import and export of the fluid temperature diffe