毕业论文 防盗报警系统的设计_精品.doc

毕业论文 防盗报警系统的设计 防盗报警系统的设计 摘 要 防盗报警系统的设计是为满足现代住宅防盗的需要所设计的家庭式电子防盗系统，该系统是指当非法侵入防范区时，引起报警的装置，它是用来发出出现危险情况信号的。防盗报警系统就是用探测器对建筑内外重要地点和区域进行布防。它可以及时探测非法入侵，并且在探测到有非法人侵时，及时向有关人员示警。 防盗报警系统采用了由热释电红外传感器和振动位移传感器构成的复合式传感器，这种防盗器安装隐蔽，同时它的信号经过单片机系统处理后方便和PC机通信，便于多用户统一管理。防盗报警系统设计包括硬件和软件设计两个部分。硬件部分设计主要包括检测电路接收信号，LED控制电路控制发光及驱动执行报警电路执行报警等。软件部分设计主要包括中断、定时等程序设计来实现声光报警的作用。此设计实现的功能简单而实用。当人员外出时，可把报警系统设置在外出布防状态，探测器工作起来。当有人闯入时，传感器将探测到动作，设置在监测点上的探头将人体辐射的红外光谱和振动的位移变换成电信号。此信号经放大电路、比较电路送至门限开关，打开门限阀门送出TTL 电平，然后经锁存器送至AT89C51单片机，又经单片机处理运算后驱动执行报警电路使警号发声。[1] 关键词：单片机；红外传感器；信号接收；报警电路 防盗报警系统的设计 Abstract The design of anti-theft alarm system is for the family of electronic security systems designed to meet the needs of modern residential burglar. Anti-theft alarm system uses the combination sensor which consists of Pyroelectric infrared sensor and Vibration transducer for displacement,the fixing of this alarm is covert, after has been processed by SCM, the signal of alarm communicates with PC, which is convenient for uniform management. Anti-theft alarm design includes hardware part and software part.The hardware part of the design includes detection circuit receiving the signal, the LED control circuit to control light-emitting and driving the implementation of the implementation of the alarm circuit to alarm.The software part of the design includes programs like interrupt,timing to achieve the role of acousto-optic alarm,etc.The functions of the design is simple and pratical.When people go out,we can set the alarm system in the conditon of protection ,the detector begins to work. Pyroelectric infrared sensor will detect the action when people break in ,and the infrared probe setted in the observing point will convert the infrared radiation and the displacement of the vibration from the human body into the electrical signal.The signal is sent to the threshold switch through amplifier circuit and comparison circuit,then open the threshold valves and send out the TTL level,then send it to the AT89C51 S