驱动IC介绍说明(TFT-LCD).pptVIP

* * TFT LCD 驅動晶片介紹 * The Block Diagram of the TFT LCD Module CCFL Backlight TFT-LCD PANEL Timing Controller Scan Driver Data Driver RGB CLK Hsx Vsx TFTLCD Module * Contents Gate Driver Functions Driving method Framework Gate RC delay Source Driver Functions Discussion * The functions of gate driver 將液晶面板上的電晶體一行一行的依序打開，好讓SOURCE DRIVER將位於液晶面板上的CLC和Cs充電到所要的電位 * Gate的電壓波形 Frame Time Gate 1 2 3 N Time * 各種解析度所需的顯示規格 * Driving method 二階驅動 三階驅動 雙脈波三階驅動 * 雙脈波三階驅動 提供愈來愈高的解析度需求 預將電壓充到一定準位 減少真正充電時所需的時間 OUT 1 OUT 2 * Gate driver framework Output Ckts Level shifter Bi-directional shifter register Shift direction Start pulse Clock Start pulse * Gate driver framework Output Ckts Level shifter Bi-directional shifter register Shift direction Start pulse Clock Start pulse 依照輸入clock產生循序輸出的脈波 讓設計更有彈性，可選擇由上到下或由下到上一行一行打開 * Gate driver framework Output Ckts Level shifter Bi-directional shifter register Shift direction Start pulse Clock Start pulse Input Level shifter Output V * Gate RC delay 因gate line上等效電阻電容網路，造成波形失真以及傳遞延遲效應，上一行最後一個電晶體未完全關閉，下一行的電晶體已打開，此時source driver已送出電壓，所以最後幾個畫素的充電電位會不正確。 降低RC阻抗(材料…) OE (Output enable)，調整Gate driver輸出脈波的波形 Gate driver output * TFT LCD driving method One line Two lines One + Two Line + + + + + + + - - - - - - - + + + + + + + - - - - - - - + + + + + + + - - - - - - - + + + + + + + - - - - - - - + + + + + + + - - - - - - - + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * TFT LCD driving method Why we need many driving methods? How to change the driving method? Two line的缺點 One line的缺點 如何調整驅動方式? * 1-LINE : 2-LINE : t 1H 2H V2 V1 V t V2 V1 V 2H 1H 3H 4H Flicker Two/ One line的缺點 * Source driver * The functions of source driver 當gate driver將一行行TFT打開時，Source driver會將相對應的顯示資料轉換成電壓，把面板的電容充放電到相對應的灰階電壓。 * 各種解析度所需的顯示規格 * 各解析度所需的Source IC 工作頻率 How to get the standard pixel clock? * SVGA的顯示畫面規格 Why it need blanking? Active field 800*600 Blanking Blanking 1056 628 * TFT 模組驅動回路 LVDS receiver 2ch Timing Controller Backlight