毕业设计（论文）-商丘市第九中学宿舍楼框架结构设计_精品.doc

商丘市第九中学宿舍楼框架结构设计 摘 要 本次设计的题目是：商丘市第九中学四层宿舍楼设计。在设计时，首先确定了建筑的大概布局，初步了建筑设计；确定了框架布局之后，进行了各种内力组合、地震荷载、风荷载等的计算；然后选取最不利的内力组合，在确保结构有一定安全冗余度的前提下计算配筋并确定了建筑结构图。本工程为四层宿舍楼，主体采用钢筋混凝土框架结构，层高均为为3.6m。总建筑面积约为3738.48m2，室内外高差为0.45m，标高±0.000相当于绝对标高9.800m。功能上基本满足中学生生活与休息的使用要求，充分的利用有限的空间，布局较为紧凑合理。 本设计以经济合理、施工方便、安全适用、技术先进为设计原则，参考了相关资料以及商丘市本地单位的施工技术、本地区场地条件和材料供应情况等因素严格遵守有关国家规范，确定合理的结构选型和结构布置方案，并确定其它承重构件和非承重构件的形式、框架、楼面、屋面、楼梯等。对各个设计环节进行了综合系统的考虑。 在整个结构设计过程中，遵守有关国家最新规范，查阅参考相关资料等，严格遵守相关专业规范的要求，对设计的各个方面进行了综合的考虑。最终设计出符合国家有关规范、布局简单紧凑节约用地、成本合理、且能够满足学生日常学习及休息的宿舍楼。 关键词：钢筋混凝土；框架；结构设计；内力组合；抗震设计； Shangqiu Ninth Middle School Four Storey Dormitory Building Design ABSTRACT The title of this design is：The structure design of the dormitory building of the ninth middle school of shangqiu city.The design is composed of three parts: architectural design, structural design and calculation. The main structure is four floors, and the height is 3.6 m.A total construction area of about 3738.48 ㎡, indoor and outdoor elevation difference is 0.45 m,the elevation of plus or minus 0.000 is equivalent to an absolute elevation of 9.800 m. The function basically satisfies the student life and the use requirement of rest, can make full use of limited space to make the layout more reasonable. The structure of reinforced concrete frame is adopted in this project, and the buildings seismic intensity is 6 degrees, and the foundation is based on the independent foundation of the column, and the stair adopts the stairs. Structural calculation includes: wind load calculation, seismic action calculation, structural calculation of a common framework, the framework of adjacent floor, under the frame column foundation calculation, floor is calculated. In the process of structural design, strictly follow the requirement of professional norms, refer to the relevant data and the latest national or local regulations, for the design of each link carries on the comprehensive scientific considerations. Through the graduation design, the inte