高考英语复习资料 形容词、副词用法ppt.pptVIP

专题--形容词、副词;;形容词 1. 定义 是修饰名词表示名词属性的词,常放在它所修饰的名词之前 Eg: I have a big bag.; 2. 基本用法: 可做 1)定语(放在名词前); 2)表语(放在系动词后); 3)宾语补足语; 4)the+形容词可转化为名词 1)Jim is a diligent boy. 2)John is honest and warm-hearted. Father got angry when he heard the news. 3)You must keep the room clean. Don’t leave the door open. 4) The young are energetic and enthusiastic.;3.几种特殊情况， 须牢记： 1).形容词短语作定语，定语后置。 eg. a language difficult to master a leaning tower about 180 feet high;5).多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序 如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被 修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。如：a small beautiful room。 常用的顺序为： 记住：限－数－描－形－新－颜－国－材（＋名词） Eg: The first beautiful large long new red Chinese concrete bridge . 请译：一个漂亮的崭新中国式陶瓷大花瓶。 ; 4.复合形容词的构成 1.形＋名＋ed kind - hearted white – haired 2.形＋形 red – hot dark – blue 3.形＋ 现分 good – looking easy – going 4.副词＋ 现分 hard – working fast – moving 5.副词＋ 过分 hard – won newly – made 6.名＋ 形 life – long world – famous 7.名＋ 现分 peace – loving fun – loving 8 . 名＋ 过分 snow – covered hand –made 9. 数 ＋ 名 ＋ed four storeyed three – legged 10. 数＋ 名 ten-year two - man;③一方是另一方的若干倍时， 表示倍数的结构有以下几种： 1 .A is three (four , etc .) times/half/one third the size (height , length…)of B .如： Their library is twice the size of ours . 2 .A is three (four , etc .)times/half/one third as big (high , long…)as B .如： The new bridge is three times as long as the old one . 3 .A is three (four , etc .)times/half/one third bigger (higher , longer…)than B .如： Your school is three times bigger than ours .;4. 表示形容词比较级的句型： 1)表示一方超过另一方时，用“形容词比较级 +than...”，而且可以用much , even, a lot, any, still, a bit, a little, a great deal , …times, …%,far, by far等副词修饰形容词比较级； The weather of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year. Is this hotel any better than the one we lived in last time? ;2)表示一方不如另一方时，用“...less+形容词原级 +than...”； I admit that I am less brave than you. He is less nervous than you. 3).表示一方随