材料专业英语摘要写作.ppt.pptVIP

专业论文英语摘要写作 一、摘要及摘要的类型 摘要： 文献内容的简要表达 主题内容（中心思想） 摘要的类型:报导性摘要（informative abstract） 指示性摘要（indicative abstract） 报导—指示性摘要 报导性摘要（informative abstract） 尽可能完整的报道原文的具体内容， 尽可能多的定量或定性的信息， 反映出科研成果的全部创造性内涵。 奥氏体化温度对X80管线钢组织和力学性能的影响 摘要:研究了X80钢在不同奥氏体化温度下调质处理后的力学性能和组织变化。结果表明，奥氏体化温度为1150℃时，X80钢的奥氏体晶粒严重粗化，导致粗板条贝氏体铁素体的产生，致使X80钢的强度升高和韧性严重降低;通过奥氏体化温度为850℃、950℃的淬火处理，同时辅以650℃的回火处理，可以使X80钢获得以细小针状铁素体为主的组织，从而获得良好的强韧性配合。 关键词: X80管线钢; 针状铁素体; 奥氏体化温度; 力学性能 Effect of austenizing temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of pipeline steel X80 Key words: X80 pipeline steel; acicular ferrite; austenizing temperature; mechanical property Abstract: The mechanical properties and microstructure of X80 pipeline steel after quenching at different austenizing temperatures, and tempering treatment were investigated. The results show that austenite grain of the X80 steel austenized at 1150℃is coarsened，resulting in thicker lath bainite ferrite after quenching and tempering treatment, which increases the strength and decreases greatly the toughness of X80 steel. Quenching at 850℃－950℃and tempering at 650℃, large amount of fine acicular ferrite forms in X80 steel, achieving high strength and toughness. 2. 指示性摘要（indicative abstract） 适用于综述性、讨论性文章、简短论文 介绍一般内容（目的、范围） 不涉及具体内容（研究方法、讨论、结果） 3. 报导—指示性摘要（informative-indicative abstract） TITLE： Electrical Contact Resistance under High Loads and Elevated temperatures 题目：高负载和高温下的接触电阻 [Abstract ] This paper is focused on characterizing electrical contact resistance involved in resistance spot welding of thin sheet steels. A special test fixture has been fabricated that allows contact resistance at the electrode—to—sheet interface and the sheet—to—sheet interface to be measured under typical welding pressures and from room temperature to elevated temperatures. Bare and galvanized mild steels have been considered. The characteristic of the cont