电电机分类的介绍英文ppt.pptVIP

* Brushless DC Motors Applications CPU cooling fans CD/DVD Players Electric automobiles Pros (compared to brushed DC) Higher efficiency Longer lifespan, low maintenance Clean, fast, no sparking/issues with brushed contacts Cons Higher cost More complex circuitry and requires a controller Sean DeHart AC Motors Two main types of AC motor, Synchronous and Induction. Synchronous motors supply power to both the rotor and the stator, where induction motors only supply power to the stator coils, and rely on induction to generate torque. * Sean DeHart * AC Induction Motors (3 Phase) Use poly-phase (usually 3) AC current to create a rotating magnetic field on the stator This induces a magnetic field on the rotor, which tries to follow stator - slipping required to produce torque Workhorses of the industry - high powered applications Sean DeHart AC induction Motors Induction motors only supply current to the stator, and rely on a second induced current in the rotor coils. This requires a relative speed between the rotating magnetic field and the rotor. If the rotor somehow matches or exceeds the magnetic field speed, there is condition called slip. Slip is required to produce torque, if there is no slip, there is no difference between the induced pole and the powered pole, and therefore no torque on the shaft. * Sean DeHart Synchronous AC Motors Current is applied to both the Rotor and the Stator. This allows for precise control (stepper motors), but requires mechanical brushes or slip rings to supply DC current to the rotor. There is no slip since the rotor does not rely on induction to produce torque. * Sean DeHart Stepper Motor A stepper motor is an electromechanical device which converts electrical pulses into discrete mechanical movements. The shaft or spindle of a stepper motor rotates in discrete step increments when electrical command pulses are applied to it in the proper sequence. Smriti Chopra Main features The sequence of the applied pulse