第1章 信息系统分析设计与实施方法_精品.pptVIP

4-1.3 信息系统实施 系统切换、运行及维护 Software Documentation Software Documentation is an important factor affecting software maintainability. Software system documentation can be divided into two types of user documentation and system documentation. 文档 说明 用户文档 User Documentation Function Description: Description of the system can do; Installation documentation: explain how to install the system and how to make the system adapt to the specific hardware configuration; Manual: A brief introduction to learn how to use the system, through the examples of how to use the common system functions, the user operating error, how to restore and re-start the system; Reference Manual: detailed description of the user can use all the system facilities and their use to explain the system may generate a variety of error messages meaning of the reference manual is the most important requirement is complete; Operators Guide: Description of the operator how to deal with different situations that arise in use. 系统文档 System documentation the user from the knowledge of the system overview and guide to the various aspects and features of the system more formalized, more specific knowledge. These documents are in the system analysis, design and implementation work of the various stages. * 总体设计 4-1.3 信息系统设计 总体设计的任务(Design task) 在总体设计分为两个主要阶段(In the overall design is divided into two main phases)： 在系统分析阶段进行数据属性分析对于系统设计阶段数据表的建立非常重要。合理的数据属性分析，将对数据表的管理维护带来方便。 结构设计 方案设计 将系统或子系统分解成若干个模块 评价并改进模块结构质量 模块间的控制、调和与数据交换关系 (In the data analysis phase attribute analysis for the system design phase of the data table is extremely important. A reasonable analysis of data attributes, data tables will be management and maintenance convenience.) * 总体设计 4-1.3 信息系统设计 软件模块 模块具有四个属性： 在系统设计中，主要关心模块的外部属性。模块的内部属性由系统实施阶段的程序设计工作完成。 模块化就是将程序划分成若干个模块，每个模块完成一个子功能，把这些模块汇总起来构成一个整体，可以完成所要求的整个系统的功能。只有选择合适的模块数目，才会使整个系统的开发成本最小。 外部属性 输入与输出 逻辑功能 内部属性 运行程序 内部数据 * 总体设计 4-1.3 信息系统设计 Software modules Module has four attr