人教新课标高中英语必修四 Unit2 Working the land Learning about language 课件 (共27张PPT).ppt

3．作介词宾语 动名词可与介词一起构成介词短语。 A．介词+动名词，如： 我们得想些法子改变人们的习惯。 We’ve got to think of ways of changing people’s habits. 我向你道歉，刚才对你那样生气。 I apologize for being so angry with you. 离开几年之后再回到你生长的地方，感觉有点怪。 After being away for several years，it is a strange experience to return to the place you were born and brought up． B．动词+介词+动名词，如： 我坚持为这次出行带足需要的食物。 I insist on taking proper food fort his expedition． 同学们脸上没有笑容，相反都做了怪脸。 Instead of smiling，each of them made a face． 她对为我们公司工作很感兴趣。 She was very interested in working for our company． 下列短语中的to都是介词，所以后面跟名词或-ing形式：devote to，object to，pay attention to，get down to，lead to, look forward to，stick to，be used to等 1. ____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B.Suffering  C. That D. Suffered 精析：根据句意“it may now be too late to …” 和 “already”可知“河流已经被严重污染”，应用完成时。答案A。 典型例题 2. ____ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given 解析：本题考查过去分词作状语的用法。分析题干，前一部分相当于一个条件状语从句，即If he is given …，因为主句是 it，从句应含被动意义，这恰是过去分词作状语的基本含义即含被动意义。答案 A。 3. The picture ____ on the wall is painted by my niece. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung 解析：本题考查过去分词作定语的用法。分析题目可知，谓语是is painted，那么选项部分应是充当定语的。A项是现在分词的完成式，其一般不作定语，只作时间或原因状语；C项动词“第三人称单数”显然也不能作定语，只作谓语；分析 the picture与动作 hang之间的关系，其不含被动意义，D项排除； B项是现在分词的一般式，相当于定语从句which is hanging。答案B。 Assignment 1. Summarize the rules of v-ing form as the Subject and Object in your own way. 2. Finish the exercises of “Discovering useful structures” on Page 13. * Unit 2 Working the land 1.Find the word or phrase from the text for each of these meaning. _______ brown (skin) from spending too much time in the sun. _______ to make something or somebody free of _______ to become larger in size, number or amount _______ to make information and ideas known to many people _____________ would prefer to _______ to