人教新课标高中英语必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement Reading (共73张PPT).ppt

4) worth: adj. 值得的 worth it 有用, 值得 这辆自行车值50英镑。 The bicycle is worth ￡50. 这个博物馆(非常)值得参观。 The museum is (well) worth visiting. be (well) worth + n. / doing sth. 5) worthy: adj. 值得的 be worthy to be done be worthy of + being done / n. e.g. He is worthy of our praise. 6. we watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. 我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上 玩耍。 in the tree 指树本身以外的事物或人 附着在树上, 如鸟等动物; on the tree 指树本身生长出来的东西, 如果实、花等。 7. Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities. 1) …spend + …time (in) doing We spent a pleasant hour or two talking with friends. He’s spent half his life writing this book. He has spent three years in prison. 2) observe vi. vt. 观察注意到 observe + n./pron./sb. doing/do sth/that从句 这位科学家一生都在观察星星。 The scientist has observed the stars all his life. 我看到一个陌生人正在进办公室。 I observed a stranger go/going into the office. 我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。 I observed that several students were asleep in class. vt. 遵守, 顺从 我们必须遵守交通规则。 We must ______________________. vt. 举行(仪式等), 庆祝(节日等) 你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？ Do you ______________________ in your country? observe用作被动语态时, 作主语补足语的 不定式须带to。 She was observed to enter the bank. 有人注意到她走进银行。 observe the traffic rules observe Christmas Day 【拓展】 1) 同根词: observation n. 观察; 监视 observer n. 观察者; 遵守者 2) 常见搭配： observe sb do sth 注意到某人做了某事 (表示动作全过程) observe sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做 某事(表示动作正在进行) under observation 在观察中; 在监视下 8. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Only +状语(从句), 放在句首时, 主句要 用部分倒装, 即把助动词do、does 或did/ 动词/系动词be 提到主语前面。 只有这样, 我们才能学好英语。 Only in this way can we learn English better. Only then did we get to know each other better. 如果句子为主从复合句, 则主句倒装, 从句 不倒装。 Only after new China was founded was he able to go to school. Only in this way can we learn English better. 但当only在句首修饰句子的主语时, 不用倒装 语序。 Only you understand me. 只有你了解我。 Only Mary and Tom failed in the exam. I failed in the final