儿童的保健学教材课程.ppt

PRIMARY CHILD CARE ;儿童保健学在儿科学中的地位; Children and adolescents represent a big group of whole population.;It is most vulnerable population;‘We are guilty of many errors and many faults, but our worst crime is abandoning the children, neglecting the fountain of life. Many of the things we need can wait. The child cannot. Right now is the time his bones are being formed, his blood is being made and his senses are being developed. To him we cannot answer “Tomorrow”. His name is “Today”’. By Gabriela Mistral. Nobel Prize-winning poet from Chile;What is Pediatricians concerned with;A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.;What is the difference of Pediatrics from most other medical specialties;Because the age determines the nature and presentation of illnesses, developmental and behavior problems of child. ;What is the developmental periods across the childhood; late fetus:29-40w ;;Infant period (0y);Toddler period (1-2y);Preschool period- young child;School age period - old child (6-11y); Prepubescence:(2-3 ys) ;围产期：胎儿28周--新生儿1周;儿童保健学在儿科学中的地位;fetus;儿科学：二级学科;? Secondary  Prevention; Nutrition 营养 Immunizations 预防接种 Hand washing 洗手 Parenting education 健康教育 Improvement of the environment 环保 ;; Physical examination定期体检 Growth measurements体格测量 Disease screening tests 疾病筛查 For newborns新生儿 Vision视、Hearing听 Development 发育;III级（Tertiary prevention） ;Development pediatrics 研究儿童的体格生长与心理发育规律的一门学科;按疾病发生的系统分亚专业;Which field is the characteristic of Pediatrics ?;研究儿童生存、保护和发展；; 保护和促进儿童身体、精神健康发育 ;儿童保健学是以临床儿科学为基础的学科；但不同于临床儿科学，又不同于一般的公共卫生专业。 ;THE FIELD OF PRIMARY CHILD CARE ;儿童健康管理;生命指标 ;死亡率 ;5 岁儿童死亡率(U5