2018年八年级英语上册Unit6Imgoingtostudycomputerscience语法讲解素材（新版）人教新目标版.docVIP

Unit 6 Im going to study computer science. 单元语法聚焦 be going to句型 1．用法：be going to用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时也可以表示推测将要发生的动作，有“准备，打算”的意思。be going to往往与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow，tomorrow morning/ afternoon/evening, the day after tomorrow, this eve- ning，next week/month/year等。如： We are going to the park this weekend. 本周末我们打算去公园。（计划） Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain. 看那些乌云，天快下雨了。（推测） 2．结构：be going to是固定结构，后接动词原形，be随着主语的变化而变化。如：I am going to buy something tomorrow morn- ing． 明天早上我要去买些东西。 She is going to see Mr Wang this afternoon. 今天下午她打算去看望王先生。 3．句型变化：be going to变否定句是在be后加not，变一般疑问句是将be提到句首。如： They are going to visit the car factory next week. 下周他们要去参观汽车厂。 否定句： They are not going to visit the car factory nextweek. 下周他们不去参观汽车厂。 一般疑问句及答语： —Are they going to visit the car factory nextweek? 下周他们要去参观汽车厂吗？ —Yes, they are. /No, they arent. 是的，他们去。／不，他们不去。 4．相关链接： (1)当there be句型与be going to连用时意为“将有……”，它的结构是 “There is/are going to be...”。注意to后的be动词不能换成have。如： 下周六我们学校将有一场足球赛。 误：There is going to have a football match next Saturday in our school. 正：There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. (2)表示位置移动的词可以直接用其现在进行时形式表示将要发生的动作，而不用be going to结构。如：、 He is coming soon. 他很快就来了。 【实战演练】 I．用be going to结构完成句子 1. Its Saturday tomorrow. Marias parents__________ (have)a birthday party for her. 2. —What_____ Tina___________(do) when she grows up? —She_________(be)a doctor. 3. There___________ (be)a sports meeting next month. 4. I___________(send) an e-mail to my friend this evening. 5. There___________(be)a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening. Ⅱ.单项填空 ()1. There_____ a concert at Qixing Square next Monday evening. A. is B．is going to C. is going to be D. will have ()2.I_____ pick my teacher up at the sta- tion at seven. A. am going to B．go to C．will going to D．going ()3.I think it_____ rain. A. going to B. is going to C.go to D. am going to ()4.I _____find a part-time job for a year or two and make some money. A．am go to B．are going to C．g