带不定式作宾语的动词有.pptVIP

* 杨寨中学 房孝芬 Words and expressions : behavior stranger typical trust oil share help out 帮助某人解决困难 talk over 商量； 讨论 get through 通过； 做成 meet up with偶遇 掌握单词、短语句子及不定式的用法 Sentences: It’s important to talk problems over with someone. It’s important not to play computer games too much. In order to be healthy, teenagers need to get enough sleep. She is too young to make her own decisions. Tell them not to meet strangers 动词不定式的基本用法 1. 不定式的构成：不定式符号（to) + 动词原形 ， 其否定形式在to 前加not, 其复合结构为for (of) sb + to do 2. 不定式的特点：没有人称和数的变化， 不能单独作谓语。 3 . 不定式的主要用法 1）不定式作宾语补足语。 有些动词要带不定式作宾语补足语。 这类动词有：ask , tell, want ,teach , would like, wish, expect, allow等。 还有些动词其后要带不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语。 这类动词主要有：see , notice, watch , look at, hear 以及使役动词make, let, have。 ２．不定式作宾语。 　带不定式作宾语的动词有：want , wish, decide, hope, expect, refuse, agree等。另外有些动词带“ 疑问词+ to do ” 结构作宾语的动词有: know ,find out , show 等。 3. 不定式作定语。 不定式作定语时要放在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。 4. 不定式作状语。 不定式作状语时， 往往与enough 或 too 一起使用。 5. 不定式作主语。 不定式作主语时，谓语用单数形式。 此时往往用it来作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句子后面。 6. 不定式的复合结构 a. for sb + to do b. of sb + to do 前一种结构中sb 是不定式的逻辑主语。 后一种结构表示说话人向对方的行为表示感谢、赞扬等时常用It’s +adj of sb + to do 结构。 其中sb 与adj 有逻辑上的主谓关系 It is (very) + adj. to do?…= To do … is (very) + adj. = Doing … is (very) + adj. 用it 改写下面的句子 1.You’re very kind to help me with my work. It is very kind of you to help me with my work. 2. To cross a busy street is dangerous. It is dangerous to cross a busy street. 3. To learn some English even if you don’t go to foreign countries is useful. It is useful to learn some English even if you don’t go to foreign countries. 4. To swim in the lake is safer than in the sea. It is safer to swim in the lake than in the sea. 5. To do some sports often is good for your health. It is good for your health to do some sports. 翻译下面的句子 ?学习一门外语是重要的。 ?It’s important to learn a foreign language. ?现在过马路是危险的。 ?It’s dangerous to cross the road now. ?嘲笑别人是错误的。 ?It’s wro