焦虑性疾患之护理-台北医学大学PodcastTMU北医播客.PDF

Nursing Care of Clients withNursing Care of Clients with Anxietyy and Anxietyy Related Disorders 焦慮性疾患之護理焦慮性疾患之護理 臺北醫學大學護理學系張秀如助理教授 學校分機6309 hsiujju@tmu.edu.tw 1 學習目標 描述焦慮反應之連續線 確認三種因應機轉的類型確認三種因應機轉的類型 解釋在每一個生命循環中所經驗到焦慮的有何差 異異 描述正常焦慮及焦慮症之差異 討論畏懼及強迫行為之差異討論畏懼及強迫行為之差異 指出創傷後壓力障礙之三種特徵 列出對強暴創傷症候群個案的二種重要護理措施列出對強暴創傷症候群個案的二種重要護理措施 解釋監測高焦慮程度個案使用藥物之重要性 確認了解及預防焦慮的三種方法 2 Definition of Anxiety Diffuse apprehension that is vague in nature and associated with feelinggs of uncertaintyy and helplessness. Feelings of isolation, alienation, andFeelings of isolation, alienation, and insecurity are also present. Experiences provoking anxiety beginExperiences provoking anxiety begin in infancy and continue throughout lifelife. They end with the fear of the They end with the fear of the greatest unknown, death. 3 Defining Characteristics Anxietyy is an emotion and a subjective individual experience. AlsoAlso, anxiety is an emotion without anxiety is an emotion without a specific object. It is provoked by thhe un kknown and d preced des all ll new experiences such as enteringg school, or starting a new job. The characteristics of anxietyThe characteristics of anxiety differentiates it from fear. 4 Defining Characteristics(continued) Fear has a specific source or object that the person can identify and describe. Fear involves the inte