非谓语动词用法全教学教材.pptVIP

非谓语动词;一、非谓语动词概论;;用法：;1 The teachers sitting there are from other schools.;不定式的构成;动词-ing的构成 ;1.非谓语动词的否定形式;动词作主语常用动词的ing形式。有时也可用 to do (单独的过去分词done不能作主语)。 一般说来，动ing作主语表示一种经常性的、抽象的和泛指的动作，而不定式作主语则表示一次性的、具体的动作。 例如： Lying is wrong.（泛指lying的做法或作风） To lie is wrong.（对于说谎者是谁，说话人心中是有所指的）;;注：不定式做主语时，常用it做形式主语，将to do放在位于之后，使句子保持平衡。;句型3：It is adj. for/of sb. to do sth.;但在下列it作形式主语的结构中常用动ing： It is useless/no use/no good/no sense/no point/a waste of time doing sth. It’s useless studying English without practice. It’s no use talking about it again.;三、非谓语作宾语; 作宾语的动词只能采取to do和—ing 形式中的一种或两种。 I. 常见的只能以不定式作宾语的动词有： afford, agree, bother, choose, decide, determine, expect, fail, help, hesitate, hope, learn, long(渴望), manage, offer, pretend, promise, refuse, tend, wish, would like等。 I want to take these books to the classroom. Little Jim should love to be taken to the zoo this week.;II. 1.常见的只能跟—ing的动词 advise, admit(承认), allow, appreciate, avoid, complete, consider(考虑), delay(耽误), deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, finish, forbid, imagine, keep, mind ……;;;IV. 有些动词和动词短语既可接动词不定式作宾语，又可接—ing形式作宾语，但所表达的意义不同。 1. forget 和remember forget/remember doing 表示“忘记/记得做过的事”； forget/remember to do 表示“忘记/记住要做的事”； 2. stop to do停下来去做某事； stop doing 停止做某事 3. go on to do接着做另一件事； go on doing继续做同一件事;4. try to do 努力做某事； try doing 试着做某事 5. regret to do 遗憾地做某事； regret doing 后悔已做的事 6. mean to do 想做某事； mean doing 意味着做某事 7. can’t help (to) do sth.(不能帮助做某事) can’t help doing sth. (情不自禁做某事);1. Boys, don‘t forget _____ the windows before you leave the classroom.A. closing　 B. closed　 C. to closing　D. to close 2.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock.A. to have rested　B. resting　 C. to rest 　D. rest 3. Remember _______ the lights when you leave the office. A. to turn off　B. turning off　 C. turn off　 D. to turning off;4.Do you mean _________(tell)me you didn’t post the letter? Taking a taxi means ______(save)time. 5.I regretted ________