book8 unit1 language points7培训资料.pptVIP

“by the time + 从句” 作时间状语， 若从句用一般过去时, 主句常用过去完成时; 1.我来到时，一切都结束了。 2.当他到达那里的时候，他的朋友已经走了。 By the time I arrived, everything had been over. By the time he got there, his friend had gone. 16. ...it was the building of the railway from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860. （L40） ......, 但是更大批量的移民却是在19世纪60年代为了修建贯穿美国东部海岸的铁路而来到加利福尼亚的。 本句用了强调句It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。 此结构强调的成分仅限于主语, 宾语和状语。 原句：My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 概要 提示：本文是说明文，介绍了美国最具多元文化特色、人口最多的加利福尼亚州，并从历史的角度分析其多元文化的原因。 Since the 18th century California has been attracting immigrants worldwide to seek their fortune there, making it the most multicultural and populous state in America due to its mild climate and comfortable lifestyle. New phrases 第三大州 用…方法，借助 决不，一点也不 此外，除…之外还有 与…斗争，与打架 赢得…独立 在…安顿下来，定居 习惯新的生活方式，谋生 保持，继续，鼓起 the third largest state by means of by no means in addition (to) fight against gain one’s independence settle in sp make a life keep up Language points 1. California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. (L1) 加利福尼亚是美国第三大洲，但是人口最多。 注意 (1) 对人口提问用what, 不用how many, how much。 这个城市有多少人口？ What’s the population of the city? (2) population 作主语时用单数，但前有分数，小数，百分数时，谓语动词用复数。 中国人口比美国人口多。 The population of China ______ ( be ) larger than that of America. 我们国家百分之80的人是农民。 In our country, 80% of the population _________ ( be) farmers. is are (3) 人口的增加或减少用grow (increase) 和 fall (decrease); 人口的多少用large和small。 我国人口众多，地大物博。 __________________________________, vast territory and abundant resources. Our country has a large population (1) distinction n. 差别，区别，杰出 她不同凡响，是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性。 She had the distinction of being the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. (2) 构词法：前缀multi-是“多，多方面，多方向”的意思。 multi-color 多色的 multi-racial多种族的 multi-media 多媒体 multi-party 多党 multi-purpose 多用途，多功能 mul