大学外贸英语（第四版）chapter13关贸总协定.ppt

Chapter 13 GATT 关贸总协定 What is GATT? When was it established? What were the objects of GATT? New words 1. predecessor n. 前辈，前身 2. to observe vt. 遵守 3. successor n. 继承者 4. permanent a. 永久的，持久的 5. forum n. 论坛 6. vicious a. 恶性的 7. to obligate v. 强制，强迫 8. like a. 相似的，同类的 9. to institute vt. 实行 10. to retard vt. 妨碍，阻止，耽误，延迟 11. predictable a. 可预言的 12. comparable a. 可比较的，类似的 13. emergency n. 紧急 14. to incur vt. 招致 15. to suspend vt. 推迟，中止 16. consultation n. 磋商 17. counter-retaliative a. 反报复性的 18. mediation n. 调解 19. transparency n. 透明 20. contribution n. 贡献 21. to initiate vt. 发动 22. sweeping a. 范围广大的 23. to tumble vi. 倒塌 24. surge n. 突然的增长 New words 25. reciprocity n. 互惠的义务 26. to strain vt. 使紧张 27. to check vt. 控制，制止 28. proliferation n. 扩散 29. to reverse vt. 使倒转，逆 30. to ensure vt. 保证 31. provision n. 条款，规定 32. pharmaceutical n. 药品 33. apparel n. 服装，衣服 34. to resolve vt. 解决(争端、问题等) 35. to ban vt. 禁止，取缔 36. hormone n. 激素 37. phase-in a. 分批引入的 38. guilty a. 有罪的 39. to block vt. 阻止，拦阻 40. psychologically adv. 心理学上的 41. destructive a. 破坏性的 42. to address vt. 对付，处理(problems，etc.) 43. reversal n. 倒退 44. remaining a. 剩余的 45. to induce vt. 引诱，劝使 46. to explore vt. 探讨，探索 47. interbloc a. 集团间的 Economic Terms 1. most-favored-nation provision (or clause) 最惠国待遇条款 2. preferential tariff 特惠税率，特惠税则 3. protection by tariff and tariff concession 关税保护与关税减让 4. general elimination of quantitative restriction 全面取消数量限制 5. export license (licence) 出口许可(证)=official permission for export 6. countervailing duty (or tariff)抵消关税=extra import duty imposed by a country on certain imports. It is usu. used to prevent dumping or to counteract export subsidies given by foreign countries. Economic Terms 7. normal value 正常价值 8. primary product 初级产品 9. exemption and emergency action 豁免与紧急行动 10. consultation and mediation 磋商与调解 11. protectionist device 保护主义手段 12. research cost 研究成本 13. security firm证券公司 14. centrally planned economy 中央计划经济 15. market economy 市场经济 Useful Phrases and Idiomatic Expre