三、翻译技术方法.pptVIP

黑心棉 二进宫 四有新人 For examples: waste cotton to get re-arrested by the police a new generation of well-educated and self-disciplined people with lofty ideas and moral integrity Step 3: Application of Literal Translation Free Translation Translation Methods 1) 姜太公钓鱼, 愿者上钩。 2) 杞人忧天: 3) 史记： 4) 离骚： 5) 红楼梦： For examples: Step 4 Remedial Methods Literal translation with explanations Like the fish rising to Chiang Tai Gong’s hookless and baitless line—willingly fall into the snare like the man of Chi who was haunted by the fear that the sky might fall--- unnecessary anxiety. Shiji, Historical Records by Simaqian Li Sao, a long poem of patriotism A Dream of Red Mansion/Shitouji/the Story of the Stone, Red Chamber，novel published in the early Qing Dynasty by Cao Xueqin Translation Methods 1) 民工潮 2) “三讲”教育: 3) 安居工程： For examples:  Farmers’ frenzied hunt for work in cities “Three emphasis ” education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and conduct Housing project for low-income family Step 4 Remedial Methods  Combination of literal and free translation with explanations Translation Methods Foreignizing: shed crocodile tears: have an ace up your sleeve: be armed to the teeth: keep face: a stick-and-carrot policy: They dare say no to the superpowers! 洒鳄鱼泪 袖中藏有王牌(锦囊妙计, 归化) 武装到牙齿 保全面子 大棒加胡萝卜政策(打一巴掌再给个甜枣, 归化) 他们敢对那些超级大国说不！ Translation Methods Step 5: Domesticating and Foreignizing Domesticating: 一箭之遥： 挂羊头卖狗肉: 鹤立鸡群： 山中无老虎，猴子称大王： 过着牛马不如的生活： 说曹操，曹操到： at a stone’s throw cry wine and sell vinegar stand out like a peacock in a barnyard Among the blind the one-eyed man is king. live a dog’s life Talk of the devil, and the devil comes. Step 5: Domesticating and Foreignizing Translation Methods Domesticating: 一箭之遥： 挂羊头卖狗肉: 鹤立鸡群： 山中无老虎，猴子称大王： 过着牛马不如的生活： 说曹操，曹操到： at a stone’s throw cry wine and sell vinegar stand out like a peacock in a barnyard Among the blind the one-eyed man is king. live a dog’s life Talk of the devil, and