汽车英语翻译方法技巧 背景2.pptVIP

WHO AM I CAN YOU GUESS If the car were to be driven in a straight line without having to be made turned, then no differential would be necessary. 如果汽车被按照直线去行驶的话，就不需要差速器。 To transfer the motion of the cam upward to the valve, additional parts are needed. 为了将凸轮的运动传给气门，一些附属装置被需要。 The valves are controlled by the electrical solenoids 阀门被电磁线圈所控制。 ANY COMMENTS ON THESE TRANSLATION ? Common grounds(共同点） all the passive voices are translated into active voice( 所有的被动句都翻译成了被动句) Summary(总结)： due to differences in culture and way of expression, we should make some changes in translating passive voice in English for automobile (由于文化差异以及语言表达差异，汽车英语中的被动语态应该要做相应的调整以 符合中文的表达习惯。) Convert the passive voice into active voice (变被动语态为主动语态） Translation strategies for passive voice 被动语态翻译技巧 Preserve the passive voice (保留原来的被动语态） Translate it into sentence without subject （译为汉语无主句） Translate it into proper Chinese structure (译为合适的中文结构） 1．Convert passive voice into active voice (将英语的被动句译为汉语主动句式)??????passive voice is widely used in English while active voice are frequently used (汉语在习惯和语法上都更倾向于使用主动句式) （1 ) Passive voice may take many forms the following one is the most common one: be+verb+by + actor. In such situation, the adverb will usually be converted into the subject while the original subject will be changed into object (英语中最常见的被动形式“by＋施动者”，可将施动者翻译为汉语中的主语。原主语成为译文宾语)   Ignition in a diesel is activized by the high temperature from the highly compressed air. 高度压缩的空气点燃了柴油机中的点火系统。 Is activized (被动） 点火（主动） By the highg temperature from the highl conpressed air(施动者） 高度压缩的空气（主语） T he wheels of the autom