高二英语语法专题总复习汇总 省略句课件.pptVIP

Ellipsis; 在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分，这种现象叫省略。如：;一 简单句中的省略;2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。如： ;3、省略表语。 ;? –Have you finished your work ? –Not yet.;? My brother is a doctor and my sister-in-law (is) a lawyer.;1、主句中有一些成分被省略，如： ;? －It is going to rain, isn’t it?  －I hope not.;? We all know (that) the earth runs around the sun.;3.定语从句中的省略 在定语从句中，that, which, who在从句中作宾语时可省略。;4.状语从句中的省略 在以when, while, once引导的时间状语从句及以if, unless引导的条件状语从句中和though, although引导的让步状语从句中，如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语指同一对象，且从句中含有be动词时，从句中可省去“主语+be”部分。;? When asked what he had done, John just kept silent.;? Unless invited, he won’t come.;动词不定式中为了避免重复，省去与前面出现的相同部分，只保留to，但如果在省略的不定式结构中含有be，have, have been时，要保留这些词。 ;Attention !;在以if引导的非真实条件句中若含有were, had, should时，常可以省略if而将were, had, should置于句首。;? He suggest we should set out right away.;Practice;Discovering useful structures; 2. A boy was on the left side of the sick woman, and a girl was on the right side of the sick woman. 3. She has a daughter who is in hospital. 4. He went to the doctor because he had to go to the doctor .;6. She could not decided whether to send him to hospital or not to send him to hospital . 7. When your nose is bleeding, you should bend forward so that the blood runs out of your nose and the blood doesn’t run down your throat. 8. Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most of the students haven’t done a first aid course .;These sentences are correct. However, one or more words have been left out. Can you tell your partner which words are missing ?; 2)?The first book I read this term was more interesting than the second.;3) To her teacher’s surprise, she did better in her first aid exam than expected. ??; 4) I don’t think they have returned from the hospital, but they might have.;? 5) He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didn’t.;?? 6) You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to. ;I. Choose the