高考一轮总复习汇总 语法被动语态课件.pptVIP

Try to find the mistake in each sentence. 1.The words and expressions seldom repeat. 2.We are glad to see the plan carry out. 3. The words and expressions are difficult to be remembered. 4.The idea is sounded reasonable. 5.The book is worth being read. are seldom repeated carried out remember sounds reading 高考语法复习 被 动 语 态 高考题点击： 1. I need one more stamp before my collection _____. (94 N) A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed 2. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour. (98 N) A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay 说明：集邮册只能被完成，且在 before 从句中没有将来时，故只能选D。 说明：该句的意思为“在大城市中清洁女工的工资通常是按小时支付的。”很明显该用被动语态。 D C 3. Books of this kind _____ well. (99 上海) A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold 4. Hundreds of jobs _____ if the factory closes. (01 北京春) A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose 说明：sell 既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，当用作“销售情况如何”时，sell 为不及物动词，故没有被动语态。 类似的词还有：wash, translate, write 等。 说明：lose job 为“失业”，job 只能被失去，且动作应该发生在将来。 A B 5. A new cinema _____ here. They hope to finish it next month. (2001 北京春季) A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built 6. The new bridge _____ by the end of last month. (2001上海) A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed 说明：从后句可知电影院应该正在修建。需要注意的是现在进行时态的被动语态的动词形式。 说明：by the end of 短语一般都与过去完成时或将来完成时连用。 D B 7. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He _____ trying to save a child in the earthquake. (2002 北京春季) A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing 8. I feel it is your husband who ______ for the spoiled（宠坏的） child. (2002上海) A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame 说明：不要被前面使用的现在时所蒙蔽，在地震中抢救小孩并献身的动作只能在过去。 说明：be to blame 是固定结构，不能用被动语态。该句是一个强调句型。 C A 9. Rainforests _____ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. (2002上海春季) A. cut B. are cut C. are