初中英语必记知识总汇(更新于2012.07.26).docVIP

初中英语必记知识总汇（不断更新） 1. be keen on + n./doing sth.（on是介词）热衷于… e.g. He is keen on basketball (n.). 他热衷于打篮球. He is keen on playing basketball (doing sth.). 他热衷于打篮球. be good at +n./doing sth. 擅长做某事 e.g. He is good at football. (n.) 他擅长于踢足球. He is good at playing football. (doing sth.) 他擅长于踢足球. 2. at the age of… 在…年龄的时候 e.g. He is 18.=He is at the age of 18. 他18岁. 3. would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 想，愿意做某事. e.g. I would like to go swimming with you tonight. =I want to go swimming with you tonight. 我今晚想跟你去游泳. be happy to do sth. 乐意做某事 e.g. He is happy to help others. 他乐于助人. 4.speak+某种语言 e.g. speak Chinese 说汉语 speak English 说英文 speak Japanese 说日语 5. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 e.g. He enjoys playing football. 他喜欢踢足球. go + Ving形式 去做… e.g. go swimming去游泳 go shopping去购物 go skiing 去滑雪 practise doing sth. 练习做某事 e.g. My brother practises swimming everyday. 我哥哥每天都练习游泳. think about doing sth. （about是介词）考虑做某事 e.g. I should about buying a new bike. 我应该考虑买一辆新的自行车. what about doing sth. (about是介词) 向对方提出建议或请求 e.g. What about go swimming tonight? 今晚去游泳好吗？ 6.one of +形容词最高级+名词复数 e.g. He is one of the best basketball players on the school team. 他是篮球校队里最好的运动员之一. 7. why not do sth. 为什么不…(表建议) e.g. Why not go swimming in such a hot day ? 在这么热的天为什么不去游泳呢？ would better do sth. (‘d better do sth.) 最好做某事 e.g. You would better(=You’d better) put on your coat when you go out. 你出去的时候最好穿回大衣. 8. spend (花费) time (money) on sth. 把时间（钱）花费在… spend (花费) time (money) in doing sth. 把时间（钱）花费在… e.g. She usually spends one or two hours on her homework. 她常常花一两个小时完成作业. She spends one or two hours in playing basketball everyday. 她每天都会花一两个小时打篮球. 9. It takes sb. time to do sth. 花某人多少时间做某事 e.g. It took me two hours to finish my homework yesterday. 我昨天花了两小时做作业. begin to do sth. / doing sth. (两个用法区别不大) 开始做某事，着手做某事 e.g. Tom began doing his homework soon after he came home. 汤姆一回家就开始做作业了. e.g. Tom began to do his homework soon after he came home. 汤姆一回家就开始做作业了. 拓展：remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事（还没做）