定从考点 Melody配套练习.doc

高三英语复习 定语从句专题 定语从句的含义及分类： 含义：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。 分类：限定性定语从句 非限定性定语从句 Eg: The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. 二、.定语从句中使用的关系词 关系词 先行词 充当成分 关系代词 that which Who whom whose as 关系副词 When(at,in,on,during+which) Where (in, on, at +which) Why(for which) 关系代词前介词的确定 1. 根据先行词的习惯搭配 e.g. I’ll never forget the time I spent my childhood in the country. 2.根据定语从句中动词所需习惯搭配 e.g. I bought a great many books, I spent all my money. 3. 根据逻辑关系 e.g. The colorless gas we cannot live is called oxygen. 练习 1. Fill in the blank with correct word. (that, which, who, whom, whose, as ) 1) A plane is a machine ________________ can fly. 2) The car _______________________ my uncle bought last week was stolen. 3) The students ________________ don抰 study hard will not pass the exam. 4) The woman ___________________ you saw in the park is our English teacher. 5) He talked happily about the men and books_______ interested him greatly in the school. 6)_______ is known to all, the earth travels around the sun. . 2..Fill in the blank with correct word.( when, why where) 1）We will put off the picnic until next week, _____the weather may be better. 2）The place _____ I met him was a supermarket. 3）He refused to disclose the reason _____ he did it. 4）Beijing is a beautiful city _____ I went last summer. 3.介词+关系代词 1. There is a tall tree outside, ____________ stand our Teacher. 2.China has a lot of rivers, the second longest __________ is the Yellow River. 3. The tower __________ people can have a good view is on the hill 4. The man __________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling. 5. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most ___________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. 定语从句关系词使用的特殊情况 Ⅰ That VS. Which that和which 其一:只用that而不用which 1. 先行词是不定代词all, much, little, everything, nothing, something, anything, few, none, the one时。 2 .当先行词前有the