国际三八妇女节三八妇女节的由来.pptVIP

International Working Womens Day March the 8th 三八妇女节’s Origin(由来) International Women‘s Day (8 March) is an occasion（机会）marked（标记） by women’s groups around the world. This date is also commemorated at（在纪念） the United Nations and is designated（指定） in many countries as a national holiday. When women on all continents（大陆）, often divided by national boundaries（边界） and by ethnic（种族）, linguistic（语言）, cultural（文化）, economic（经济） and political（政治） differences, come together to celebrate their Day, they can look back to （回顾）a tradition（传统） that represents（代表） at least nine decades of struggle for equality（平等）, justice（公正）, peace and development. 联合国从1975年国际妇女年开始庆祝国际妇女节，确认普通妇女争取平等参与社会的传统。1997年大会通过了一项决议，请每个国家按照自己的历史和民族传统习俗，选定一年中的某一天宣布为联合国妇女权利和世界和平日。联合国的倡议导致为实现男女平等建立了国家法律框架，并且提高了公众对于迫切需要在各个方面提高妇女地位的认识。 The Role of the United Nations 联合国的作用 Few causes promoted（促进） by the United Nations have generated（发生） more intense（强烈的） and widespread（普遍的） support than the campaign to promote and protect the equal rights（平等权利） of women. The Charter（宪章） of the United Nations, signed（签署）in San Francisco in 1945, was the first international agreement to proclaim（宣布） gender（性别） equality（平等） as a fundamental human right（基本人权）. Since then, the Organization has helped create a historic legacy（创建一个历史遗产） of internationally agreed strategies（国际商定的策略）, standards（标准）, programmes（方案） and goals（目标） to advance（提高） the status（地位） of women worldwide. Over the years, United Nations action for the advancement of women has taken four clear directions（方向）: promotion of legal measures（法律措施）; mobilization（动员） of public opinion（公众舆论） and international action; training and research（培训和研究）, including the compilation（汇编） of gender desegregated statistics（分列统计）; and direct assistance（直接援助） to disadvantaged groups（弱势群体）. Today a central organizing principle of the work（工作原则） of the United Nations is that no enduring（持久） solution（解决方案） to society‘s most threatening social, economic and political problems can be