计算机英语各章重点.docVIP

Lesson 1 PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) 外部设备接口 AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) 加速图形接口 IEEE (Institute of Electrical Electronic Engineers) 电器与电子工程协会 DVD-ROM (Digital Versatile Disc,Read-Only Memory) 数字视频只读光盘 USB (Universal Serial Bus) 通用串行总线 CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) 互补金属氧化物半导体 LAN (Local Area Network) 局域网 Commercial software 商业软件 Virtual memory 虚拟内存 Parallel 并行接口 Motherboard 主板 The BIOS looks at the sequence of storage devices identified as boot devices in the CMOS Setup..“Boot ”is short for “bootstrap”, as in the old phrase “Lift yourself up by your bootstraps”. BIOS把指定的存储设备序列课程CMOS Setup中的引导设备，“Boot”是“bootstrap”的缩写，像老短语“自我提升”的意思。 Lesson 2 TFT (Thin-Film Transistor) 薄膜晶体管 LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) 液晶显示屏 CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) 阴极射线管 DLP (Digital Light Processing) 数字光处理技术 PDP (Plasma Display Panel) 等离子显示器 Plasma display 等离子显示 Distortion 失真 Smearing 拖尾效应 Arcade machine 游戏机 Redraw 刷新屏幕 Aspect ratio 纵横比 Odd-numbered lines 奇数行 even-numbered lines 偶数行 Tube 显像管 A visual display unit ,often called simply a monitor or display , is a piece of electrical equipment which displays images generated from the video output of devices such as computers without producing a permanent a permanent record. 可视显示单元通常简单地被称为监视器或显示器，它是一个电子设备，用来显示由视频输出设备（如计算机）产生的图像，但不会产生一个持久的记录。 The monitor comprises the display device , simple circuitry to generate and format a picture from video sent by the signals source , and usually an enclosure . Within the signal source , either as an integral section or a modular component , there is a display adapter to generate video in a format compatible with the monitor . 监视器包含显示设备、产生和格式化由信号源发送的来自视频图像的简单电路，而且通常还有一个外壳。在信号源中，无论是作为集成部分还是模块部件，都有一个显示适配器来产生与监视器格式兼容的视频。 The electron gun shoots electrons down the tube and onto a charged screen. The screen is coated with a pattern of phosphor dots that glow when struck by the electron stream. Each cluster of three dots , one of each color