英语语法专项复习代词.pptVIP

* 英语专项复习 代 词 英语代词分为以下九类: 人称代词, 物主代词, 反身代词, 指示代词, 不定代词, 疑问代词, 连接代词, 相互代词， 关系代词. 人称代词 一.人称代词的形式: 人称代词有人称, 数和格的变化 them it her him you us me 宾格 they it she he you we I 主格 他们/她们/它们 它 她 他 你/你们 我们 我 He often helps me with my English. Father bought a new bike for him. 注意事项： 1.在强调句中, 若被强调的部分是代词, 则其格不变, 如: a. It was I who first opened the door this morning. b. It was me who they talked about. 2.人称代词单独使用或是在not之后, 常用宾格 a. “ I like English. ” “ Me too.” b. “ Would you like more wine ?” “ Not me.” 3.在同位语中, 人称代词的格视与之同位的词在句中的成分而定, 如: a. We, Tom and I, showed her many wonderful pictures. b. She showed us, Tom and me, many wonderful pictures. 4.在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如： He is taller than me (I). 但在下列句中有区别: I like Jack as much as her. =I like both Jack and her. I like Jack as much as she. =I like Jack and she likes him, too. 5.两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则： ①在并列主语中，“I”, “me”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二 三 一（人称），如： You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr. Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. 5.两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则： ①在并列主语中，“I”, “me”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二 三 一（人称），如： You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr. Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. 第三人称，男女两性并用，男先女后。 He and she still don’t agree to the plan. 物主代词 表示所有关系的代词称为物主代词 物主代词的形式: 物主代词有形容词性物主代 词和名词性物主代词两种 theirs --- hers his yours ours mine 名词性物主代词 their its her his your our my 形容词性物主代词 他们的/她们的/它们的 它的 她的 他的 你的/你们的 我们的 我的 物主代词的用法: 1.形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词, 作定语, 如: our work, her students, their house 2.名词性物主代词相当于一个名词, 作主语, 表语, 宾语 a. His brother is a driver; mine is a worker. b. These books are mine. c. You can use my bike and I may use hers. 3. “of +名词性物主代词”可构成双重所有格, a. Wang Ling is a friend of mine. b. This baby of hers is so lovely. 4. one’s own…=...of one’s own句式的转换。 This is my own room. = This is the room of my own. 5.某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。 take sb. by the arm be wounded in the leg. hit sb. in the face pat sb. on the shoulder/on the head 反身代词 一.反身代词的形式: myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves,