2018 第1部分 必修4 Module 6　Unexplained Mysteries　of the Natural World.doc

Module 6　Unexplained Mysteries　of the Natural World (对应学生用书第120页)[单词　拼写应用] Ⅰ考纲单词——会拼写　要识记1．attack vt. 袭击；攻击2．claim vt. 声称3．calm adj. 平静的4．cover vt. 占地 (多5．creature n．动物；生物6．grey adj. 灰色的7．sharp adj. 锋利的；尖的8．surface n．表面；水面9．sceptical adj. 怀疑的；不相信的10．fierce adj. 凶猛的；残暴的11．generous adj. 有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的12．unpredictable adj. 变化莫测的13．reputation n．名誉；名声14．border n．边境；国界15．positive adj. 正面的16．indicate vt. 象征；暗示Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．fright n．害怕→frighten vt.使害怕→frightening adj.吓人的→frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的2．exist vi.存在→existence n．存在3．likely adj.可能的→unlikely 不可能的4．adapt vi.适应；适合→adaptation ．适应；改编改写5．disappear vi.不见；消失→appear 出现(反义词)6．destroy v．破坏→destructive 破坏性的→destruction ．毁坏7．identity n．身份；特性→identify 辨认确认8．fortune n．运气；命运；财富→fortunate 幸运的→fortunately 幸运地Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．To his fright，the frightening scene frightened the other frightened children into crying.(frighten) 2．Fortunately，he came to the new island safely.It was also fortunate for him to make his fortune here.(fortune) 3．People destroy forests and rivers for their own benefit.Their destructive activities are likely to cause the destruction of the earth.(destroy) 4．It is likely that he will come here tonight because he is free but he is unlikely to make friends with you.(likely) 5．There exists an old hospital at the corner，but no one knows when it came into existence．(exist) [拓展联不一样的“静”①cool 冷静的安静的不动的silent 沉默的正反对立的形容词①active(积极的；主动的)→passive(消极的；被动的)(乐观的)→pessimistic(悲观的)(正面的) →negative(负面的)[短语　多维应用] Ⅰ短语回顾——会默写1．die out 灭绝2．cut off 阻挡；切断3．throw light on 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事4．come straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山5．due to 由于；因……造成6．get close to 接近；7．stick out 突出；伸出8．adapt to 适应9．go for 选择；喜欢10．be sceptical about 对……怀疑Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．(2017·怀化六校联考)Only those species that were able to adapt to the sudden great changes of their living conditions could survive.2．The information they had offered the police threw light on the cause of the boys mysterious disappearance. 3．Some rare birds in the area are in danger of dying out becau