2018 第1部分 必修5 Module 5　The Great Sports Personality.doc

Module 5　The Great Sports Personality (对应学生用书第145页)[单词　拼写应用] Ⅰ考纲单词——会拼写　要识记1．guarantee vt. 保证2．equality n. 特性；品德；品性3．declare vt. 宣布4．background n. 背景5．purchase vt. 购买6．specific adj. 具体的；特定的7．symbol n．符号8．score vi.vt. 得分9．champion n．冠军10．victory n．胜利11．protest vi. 抗议12．tough adj. 费力的；棘手的；困难的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．retire vi.退休→retirement ．退休；退役→retired 退休的2．performvi.表现→performer ．执行者；表演者→performance ．表现；表演3．advantage n．优势；长处→disadvantage ．劣势；不利(反义词)4．competevi.竞争对抗→competitor ．竞competition n．竞争→competitive 有竞争力的Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Some young athletes who took part in the 2016 Rio Olympics performed well and they hoped to improve their performance a lot after the event.(perform) 2．Tom is retiring next year，so he is asking Mr Smith，a retired doctor，who is 80 years old，for some advice on how to spend the retirement.(retire) 3．The two athletes are competing for the gold medal.The result of the competition is hard to predict because the two competitors are both excellent and competitive．(compete)4．The advantage of cycling to work is that we can live a low-carbon life while the disadvantage is that it wastes time.(advantage) [拓展联想]优缺点”相关名词集锦①strength　　优势　weakness　劣势优点 shortcoming 缺点优势 disadvantage 劣势盘点后缀-or表示人的名词①competitor 竞争者②inventor 发明者售票员 ④translator 翻译家编辑 ⑥operator 操作员指挥；导演 ⑧educator 教育者[短语　多维应用] Ⅰ短语回顾——会默写1．on the increase 正在增加2．have an advantage over... 比……有优势3．of all time 有史以来4．be up to sb. 由……决定5．make a list of 列举6．come out 出版；上市7．rise to ones feet 站起身8．pick sb.up 用车接某人9．vote for 投票选举10．by chance 偶然Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．To our great delight，our pay is on the increase，which makes it possible for us to buy a house. 2．Michael Jordan is one of the greatest basketball players of all time．3．A man who can think will always have an advantage over others. 4．As the famous writer came in，all the students rose to their feet to welcome him. 5．－When shall we go to see our teacher?－Its up to you.Any time is OK for me.[拓展联想]“v.＋for”短语荟萃①vote for 投票选举　　②go for 试图获得关心；喜欢 ④seek for