2018年3月29日山东阅读教学研讨会文学阅读刍议 (共21张PPT).pptx

2018年3月29日山东阅读教学研讨会文学阅读刍议 (共21张PPT).pptx

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2018年3月29日山东阅读教学研讨会文学阅读刍议 (共21张PPT)

文学阅读刍议山东大学外国语学院申富英1. 文学阅读读什么?简写读物:小说、戏剧、诗歌等文学的东西:语言、手法、主题、人物、结构、时间、地点、视角等等2. 要读出文学的东西,需要哪些基础?语言基础阅读习惯(read between the lines)文学敏感性文学知识:文学史大致构架、流派、流派特点、体裁、体裁要素、术语等3. 具体文学知识 英国文学史构架: Old English literature,Middle English literature基本不再中国学生阅读之列 Renaissance,Revolution and Restoration,Enlightenment,Romanticism,realism,modernism3. 具体文学知识 流派:Metaphysical poets,Sentimentalism,stream of Consciousness, Imagism,Art for Arts Sake(Aestheticism)3. 具体文学知识 流派的特点:Renaissance(humanism,classicism,renovation, drama),Revolution and Restoration(revolution and Puritanism,epic, allegory),Enlightenment(reason,education,novel, comedy of manners),Romanticism(Imagination, feelings,freedom, liberty,individuality, nature, commonplace,revolt,lyric,spontaneous,cynical,ironic ),realism (criticize, sympathy,novel, humourous,sentimentality ),modernism(consciousness, nothingness,understanding,chaos,fragments,fusion)3. 具体文学知识 体裁:---Novel, short story,novella,fiction;travel novel, epistolary novel,poetic fiction,psycho-analytical novel;---Drama,comedy,tragedy,tragi-comedy,romance,historical play,verse drama,comedy of manners;---Poetry:epic, lyric, ballad, didactic poem, sonnet,ode---Essay:formal essay,informal essay, familiar essay, periodical essay3. 具体文学知识 体裁要素:---Novel:plot,character,time,space,point of view,theme, language,narrator,artistic features---Poem:rhyme,rhyme scheme(pattern), rhythm,stanza,meter (foot),iamb(抑扬格), trochee(扬抑格), anapest(抑抑扬格),dactyl (扬抑抑格),spondee(扬扬格),dimeter (双音步)trimeter(三音步), tetrameter(四音步),pentameter(五音步),hexameter(六音步),heptameter,octameter,3. 具体文学知识 术语:Characterization,image,allegory,allusion,symbol,setting,first person narrator, third person narrator,flashback,ending,open ending, round character, flat character,suspense, repartee, satire, irony,personification,simile,metaphor,apostrophe,hyperbole4. 如何读好文学《理智与情感》Elinors marriage divided her as little from her family as could well be contrived, without rendering the cottage at Barton entirely useless, for her mother and

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