2018版 第1部分 必修3 Unit 3 Back to the past.doc

Unit 3　Back to the past (对应学生用书第56页) Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 1．flee　　 vt. vi. 逃避，逃跑；迅速离开 2．ruin n. 废墟；毁坏 vt. 破坏，毁灭 3．ahead adv. (时间、空间)在前面；提前，预先；领先 4．found vt. 兴建，创建 5．erupt vi. (火山等)爆发 Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别 1．judge v. 判断；审判 n. 法官，审判员；裁判员 →judgement n. 判断；判决 2．decorate vt. 装饰，装潢 →decoration n. 装饰，装饰品 3．declare vt. 宣布，宣称 →declaration n. 宣告；宣言；申报 4．educate vt. 教育 →education n. 教育，培养 →educator n. 教育者，教育家 5．aware adj. 意识到的；察觉到的 →awareness n. 认识，意识 6．remain v. 遗留，剩余；继续存在 →remaining adj. 剩余的 →remains n. 遗物，遗迹，遗骸 7．fortune n. 运气 →fortunate adj. 幸运的 →unfortunate adj. 不幸的，遗憾的 8．express vt. 表达；表示 →expression n. 表达；表情，神色 9．wood n. 木头 →wooden adj. 木制的 10．poison n. 毒药，毒物 vt. 毒害，下毒 →poisonous adj. 有毒的 11．destroy vt. 毁坏，摧毁 →destruction n. 破坏，毁灭 →destructive adj. 破坏性的，毁灭性的 12．explode vi. 爆炸 →explosion n. 爆炸，爆发 13．culture n. 文化 →cultural adj. 文化的 14．wealth n. 财富，财产 →wealthy adj. 富有的，富裕的 15．gradual adj. 渐渐的，逐渐的 →gradually adv. 逐渐地，渐渐地 Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记 1．extreme adj.　 极度的；极端的 2．ceremony n. 仪式，典礼 3．audience n. 观众，听众 4．disaster n. 灾难 5．material n. 材料；物质 adj. 物质的 6．statue n. 雕像；雕塑 7．commercial adj. 商业的，贸易的 8．volcano n. 火山 9．leather n. 皮革 10．glory n. 辉煌；荣耀，光荣 ●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．Under the pressure of the public，the had to change his at last；the murderer was sentenced to death.(judge) 2．It is time someone made him of the effects of his actions.If so，he can gradually raise public moral ．(aware) 3．He got a little because of poverty，so he always his children to value the chance of study.(educate) 4．Due to the hurricane，lots of villages and crops were and many people were left homeless.(destroy) 【答案】　1.judge；judgement　2.aware；cation；educates　4.destructive；destroyed 高频短语——会默写 1．take over　　 夺取；接管 2．turn out 结果是 3．break down 分解；失败；崩溃；抛锚 4．be divided into 被划分为 5．on exhibition 展出，展览 6．carry out 执行，贯彻，完成 7．in memory of 纪念 8．no doubt 无疑，确实 9．rise up against 起义，反抗 10．stand in ones path 阻碍(某人) 11．come down with 患(病) 12．have enough of