新概念第一册 37课making a bookcase课件.pptVIP

4/9/2018 lesson 37 making a bookcase 做书架 New words work  v.   工作 hammer  n.   锤子 hard  adv. 努力地 paint  v.   上漆，涂 make  v.   做 pink  n. adj. 粉红色 bookcase  n.   书橱，书架 favourite  adj. 最喜欢的 Work [wɜːk] v.工作，劳动 he works 45 hours per week. v.从事职业 he works as a bank clerk. v. 学习；做作业 if you work hard, you’ll pass your exams. n.工作，劳动，作业，职业 He is without work. He wants to have a good sleep after a day’s work. 辨析 job，work，post，position，occupation，trade，profession，vocation，career 1. job: [C] 指用以谋生的工作，尤指为他人所雇。 I need a part-time job. 2. work: [U] 指有报酬的工作，尤指固定工作。She wants to return to work after having the baby. 但也可指无报酬或不为他人雇佣的工作。voluntary work 志愿工作 housework 家务 3. post / position: [C] 是指公司等机构的职位，更为正式。 He was appointed to the position/ post of professor of English at Standford University. 4. occupation: [C] 表示某人所从事的职业， 是更正式的用语。 On a form you might see: Please state your name and occupation. 辨析 job，work，post，position，occupation，trade，profession，vocation，career 5. trade: [C] 尤指需要特殊手工技巧的职业，手艺。be sth by trade 职业是 My grandfather was a plumber by trade. 6. profession: [C] 需要专业教育和训练的职业，如医生和律师。但有些profession，如教书和护理也可称为vocation, 指从事这种职业的人旨在帮助他人，而非为了挣许多钱。He is a lawyer by profession. 7. vocation: [C] 指自己非常热爱的工作，职业。 Teaching isn’t just a job– it’s a vacation. 教书并不单是一份工作– 它是一种职业。 8. career: [C] 指希望终生从事的职业；事业；生涯 Her political career began 20 years ago. hard a.adv.艰苦的 work hard 努力地工作 We work hard.我们努力滴工作 hard-working              adj. 勤奋的 work n.v.工作 Lucy is a hard-working employee. hard-work n.艰苦的工作 Make v.制造，使成为，产生；整理 ，准备 make the bed 整理床铺， made in China中国制造 be made of 用。。。制造（用于原材料显而易见的） the bottles are made of glass. this spade in made of iron. be made from 由。。。所做成的。（用于原材料不易看出的场合，from后接的名词侧重指加工） these wines are made from grapes. the bread is made from flour. 4/9/2018 Bookcase n.书橱，书架 Booksh