2017年高一英语人教版必修3单元导练：Unit4　Astronomy　thescienceofthestarsWord版含解析.docVIP

单元导练 【例1】I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ______. A.going on B.goes on　　　 C.went on　　　 D.to go on 解析:with后面可以接复合宾语作整个句子的定语或者状语，因为noise和动词为主动关系，所以选择A项。 答案:A 规律点拨 “with+ 宾语 + 宾补”结构是高考热点。解答此类题目首先要明确宾语与宾补的逻辑关系，是主动还是被动，是表动作的完成还是表状态，最后根据语境确定答案。 【例2】______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A.What is required B.What required C.It is required D.It requires 解析:这是一个主语从句，it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。 答案:C 规律点拨 如果主语从句是一个疑问句，要用it作形式主语。Has it been decided where we will perform the experiment？我们在哪里进行这个实验决定了吗？ 【例3】 The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ______ to eat more fruit and vegetables. A.allow B.will allow C.be allowed D.are allowed 解析:本题首先要知道allow sb.to do sth.结构和使用被动语态，其次，条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。 答案:D 规律点拨 allow是高考热点词，而且常以sb. is allowed to do sth.被动形式出现，做题时先变成主动形式allow sb. to do sth.，另外allow doing sth.和allow sb. sth.也是常考点。 【例4】The flu is believed ______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. A.causing B.being caused C.to be caused D.to have caused 解析:本题将非谓语动词与被动语态综合考查，要注意两种句型:（1）It is believed that...（2）主语（人或物）be believed to do sth. 答案:C 规律点拨 两种句型可以相互转化:（1）It is believed that...（2）主语（人或物）be believed to do sth.用于以上两种结构的常见动词除了believe以外，还有:say,report,consider,think,suppose等。 【例5】It is almost five years ______ we saw each other last time. A.before B.since C.after D.when 解析:本句属于“It is+时间+since+一般过去时”结构，since表示“自从”之意。故选择B。 答案:B 规律点拨 与之类似的还有:It+be+一段时间+before从句，它分为两种情况:主句用将来时，则从句用一般现在时表将来，表多长时间后要发生某事;主句用过去时，表多长时间后发生了某事。 【例6】______is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress.  A.It B.As C.That D. What 解析:分析句子结构可知，空格处需填入连词引导从句，且该词代指主句内容，只有B项正确，用于引导非限制性定语从句，其他几项均不能构成完整的结构与意义。 答案:B 规律点拨 as的用法很多。as引导非限制性定语从句，一般置于句首，意思是“正如……”，常见动词有know,report，say等;which引导非限制性定语从句置于从句之后。 【例7】 It is reported that the United States uses ______ energy as the whole of Europe. A.as twice　 B.twice much  C.twice