2017年高二英语人教版选修8学案：Unit3InventorsandinventionsSectionⅠ.docVIP

Unit 3　Inventors and inventions 重要词汇 重要词汇 相关提示 call up 给……打电话 牢记以call为中心的常用短语 now and then偶尔；有时 掌握now and then及其同义词如sometimes，at times等 distinguish vi. vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别 记住distinguish的含义以及常与介词from连用的用法 set about 开始；着手 注意set about的用法 seize vt. 抓住；捉住；夺 掌握seize和catch的异同点 file n. 文件；档案；文件夹　vt. 提交；将……归档 记住file作名词和动词的不同用法 bear vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担 注意bear既可以接动词的-ing形式也可以接不定式作宾语 dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入 牢记由dive构成的常用短语的用法 set out (to do) 开始(做) 注意set out后接不定式的用法 tap v. 轻打；轻拍；轻敲　n. 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头 掌握tap的含义及其过去式和过去分词tapped，tapped hang on 不挂断；紧紧握住；稍等 注意比较下列短语的含义：hang about，hang on，hang up out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障 记住out of order的反义词是in order get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过 注意get through的多重含义 ring back回复电话 掌握ring back“回复电话”和“再打电话来”的含义 ring off挂断电话 注意ring off的同义短语是hang up 重点句型 1．Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself...(Here is a chance for sb.to do sth.有个机会让某人做某事。) 2．I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them.(set about doing sth.着手做某事；the easiest way to do sth.最容易做某事的办法) 3．Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.(“only＋时间状语”位于句首时句子要用部分倒装) 4．It was this exploring around problems and his dynamic spirit that led to his most famous invention—the telephone in 1876.(“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他成分”是强调句型) 5．Hold the line，please.请别挂断。 6．Can I speak to...，please？我可以和……通电话吗？ 重点语法 复习过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法。 写作要求 能用本单元的单词、短语、句型写一篇求职信之类的应用文，正确表述自己的观点，要求文体恰当，用词准确。 Section — Warming Up，Pre-reading，Reading Comprehending 一、看下面的图片，回答下列问题 1．What is Yuan Longping famous for? ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Who was Thomas Edison? ________________________________________________________________________ 3．Who was Cai Lun? ________________________________________________________________________ 4．What did George Stephenson invent? ________________________________________________________________________ 5．Do you know some other inventors? ______________________________