2018版高中英语（人教版）必修3同步教师用书：Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Warming Up Reading－Language Points.docVIP

Section Ⅱ　Warming Up Reading－Language Points in time 及时；终于 (教材P25)They were in time to produce carbon dioxide，nitrogen，water vapour and other gases，which were to make the earths atmosphere. 最终它们产生了二氧化碳、 氮气、水蒸气和其他多种气体，从而形成了地球的大气层。 in time to do sth.　　　　及时做某事 in time for sth. 及时赶上某事 on time 准时；按时 at a time 一次；每次 at one time 曾经；一度；同时 at times 有时；偶尔 at no time 决不 in no time 马上；立刻 ①We arrived in the summer，just in time to_enjoy(enjoy) the midnight sun. 我们在夏天到达那里，正赶上欣赏半夜的太阳。 ②At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. 中国在任何时候决不首先使用核武器。 ③The kids will be leaving home in no time. 孩子们很快就要离开家了。 harmful adj.有害的 (教材P26)What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. 很多科学家相信，由于地球上长期有水存在，使地球得以把有害气体和酸性物质溶解在海洋里。 be harmful to...　　　　　　　对……有害 harmless adj. 无害的 do harm to sb.＝do sb.harm 对某人有害 There is no harm in doing sth. 做某事没有害处 (＝it does no harm to do sth.) ①Your smoking can be harmful to the health of your children. 你吸烟会危及孩子的健康。 ②Reading under the sun will do serious harm to your eyes. 太阳底下看书会严重损伤视力。 【导学号 ③There is no harm in reading more books＝It does_no_harm_to_read more books. 多读些书没坏处。 exist vi.存在；生存 (教材P26)They laid eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years. 它们也生蛋，在地球上存在了1亿4千多万年。 (1)exist in　　　　　　　存在于……中 exist on 靠……生活/生存 There exists... 存在……；有…… (2)existence n. 存在；生活 in existence 现存的；现有的 come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在 ①He exists on selling fruits. 他靠卖水果生存。 ②There exists a tall tree in front of my home. 在我家门前有一棵很高的树。 ③It is said that the plant is the oldest in existence(exist)． 据说这种植物是现存最古老的。 [名师点津]　 exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也没有进行时。there exist(某处)存在，有……，是there be句型的变体。类似的结构还有：there stand，there lie，there live，there occur等。 in ones turn轮到某人；接着 (教材P26)Thus they have，in their turn，become the most important animals on the planet. 于是，它们接着成了这个行星上最重要的动物。 in turn　　　　　　　　依次；轮流；相应地；转而；反过来 by turns 轮流；交替 take turns to do sth