2018年高一英语人教版必修二学案：Unit 3 Computers Period 4 Learning about Language and Grammar .docVIP

Book 2 Unit 3 Computers Period 4 Learning about Language and Grammar 编者：李兴兵 修编：毛彦芳 导学目标 通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并运用现在完成时的被动语态 .理解课文，能够根据课文中所提出的问题，发表自己的看法。 I. 自主学习: 现在完成时的被动语态(II) 二．现在完成时的被动语态的各种句式 1.肯定句句型：主语+ have / has been +过去分词 Her motorbike has been ___________. 她的摩托车被偷了。 The city has been swept through by heat wave recently.最近炎热横扫了这座城市。 2.否定句句型：主语+ have/has +not+ been+过去分词 Many ____________ __________ have not been trained in the company.很多技术工人在那公司里没培训。 His work has not been finished yet.他的工作尚未完成。 3.一般疑问句句型：Have/Has +主语 + been+ 过去分词 ...? Has a new computer been bought? Have they been sent _____________(国外) to study English? Have the new booking systems for tickets been used? 新的订票制度已在使用中了吗？ 4.特殊疑问句句型：疑问词+ have /has + 主语+ been+过去分词 ...? Where has the car been repaired? Who have been helped by the new computer? How many buildings have been built in this school? 【归纳】 肯定式 主语＋have/has been done... 否定式 主语＋have/has not been done... 一般疑问式 Have/Has＋主语＋been done...？ 特殊疑问式 疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋been done...？ 三．使用现在完成时的被动语态要注意以下几点 1．现在完成时的被动语态的两个助动词，即have/has 和 been，两者缺一不可。 2．与一般过去时的被动语态的区别。一般过去时的被动语态所表示的动作或状态与现在的情况没有联系，而现在完成时的被动语态则强调与现在情况的联系。 This novel was finished last year. 这部小说是去年完成的。 This novel has been finished. 这部小说已经完成了。 3．一些特殊动词，如borrow，finish，begin，buy，start，return，marry，open，join等构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 4．用在时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来某时要完成的动作，即用现在完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态。 You can go home as soon as your task has been finished.你的任务一完成你就可以回家了。 小试牛刀： I. 句型转换 运用现在完成时的被动形式 1.?They?have?built?many?houses?in?the?village?in?the?past?few?years.? ????Many?houses?_________?__________?___________? in?the?village?in?the?past?few?years.? 2.?They?should?have?completed?the?project?earlier?this?month.? The?project?__________?__________??___________??_____________?earlier?this?month. 3.?Jacks?boss?has?always?praised?him?for?his?devotion?to?work. ?? ?Jack?________?_____________??___________??____________?by?his?boss?for?his?devotion?to?work.