2018年高一英语人教版必修二学案：Unit 4 Wildlife protection Period 2 Language points in Warming up and Reading （I）+.docVIP

Book 2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection Period 2 Language points in Warming up and Reading (I) 编者：李兴兵 修编：毛彦芳 导学目标 1.熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语: decrease, die out, hunt, in danger of, relief 2.通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次地理解课文，同时会用这些词汇造句 自主合作学习 1．decrease vt. vi.减少；(使)变小；或变少 n．减少，减小 品味典例： If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food，their numbers may decrease.(P25) 如果它们的栖息地受到威胁或是它们找不到足够的食物，它们的数量就会减少。 They are making every effort to decrease the production cost.他们正尽力降低生产成本。 Theres a decrease in the annual birthrate. 年出生率正在下降。 归纳拓展： decrease to / by ... 减少到/了…… a decrease in...在…方面减少了 decrease from...to...从…减少到… increase vi. vt. 增加；增长；增强 n.增加；增加的数量 increase to/by ...增加到/了…… on the decrease/increase 在减少/增加 The price of wheat has decreased by 15%. 小麦价格降低了15%。 小试牛刀： 介词填空 ①There has been some decrease _____________ traffic accidents this year. ②The club members decreased ______________ two hundred compared with last year. ③The housing price is hoped to decrease ___________ 10% this year. ④To our delight, varieties of birds in the forest are ____________ the increase. 2．die out灭亡；逐渐消失 品味典例： As a result these endangered animals may even die out. (P25) 结果濒危动物甚至可能要灭绝。 This kind of bird is dying out. 这种鸟即将灭绝。 Many old customs have died out. 许多旧的风俗已不复存在。 归纳拓展： die of 因……而死(一般指死于内因，如疾病、饥饿、情感原因等) die from 因……而死(一般指死于外因，如外伤、车祸、污染等) die away (声音、风、光等)慢慢变弱，渐渐消失 die down (兴奋、火等)渐弱，渐息，平息 be dying to do sth. 很想做某事；渴望做某事 be dying for 渴望 die off (家庭、种族等)相继死亡，(草木)先后枯死 小试牛刀： 用die的相关短语填空 ①The noise of the car in the distance. ②The old traditions are . ③The leaves of the tree are _______________. ④I’m something to eat. 3．hunt vt. vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻 品味典例：too much hunting in the 1950s (P25) 二十世纪五十年代的过度捕杀 At one time man had to hunt to survive. 从前人类要以打猎为生。 Weve been hunting for the car keys for the last hour. 过去的一小时里，我们一直在找汽车钥匙。 归纳拓展： hunt for sth.搜索；寻找某物 h